Methods for operating polyethylene reactor systems
US-2024392119-A1 · Nov 28, 2024 · US
US9815917B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9815917-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414912631-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 29, 2014 |
| Priority date | Aug 30, 2013 |
| Publication date | Nov 14, 2017 |
| Grant date | Nov 14, 2017 |
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The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula (1) wherein M is a metal selected from lanthanides or transition metals from group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic System of the Elements, Q is an anionic ligand to M, k is the number of Q groups and equals the valence of M minus 2, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 are identical or different and can be chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen and a hydrocarbon radical with 1-20 carbon atoms, and adjacent substituents Z can form a ring system together with the carbon atoms of the Cp ring to which they are bound.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A composition comprising a metallocene complex according to formula (1): wherein M is a lanthanide metal or a transition metal of Group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic System of the Elements, Q is an anionic ligand to M, k is the number of Q groups and equals the valence of M minus 2, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 are identical or different and are hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical with 1-20 carbon atoms, and Z 2 and Z 3 are connected to form a 2-indenyl or 2-tetrahydroindenyl ring system together with the carbon atoms of the Cp ring to which they are bound, wherein the metallocene complex is present on a support. 2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the metallocene complex is according to formula (1a): wherein M is a lanthanide metal or a transition metal of Group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic System of the Elements; Q is an anionic ligand to M; k is the number of Q groups and equals the valence of M minus 2. 3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein M is Ti, Zr, Hf, V or Sm. 4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Q is Cl or a methyl group. 5. A process for the preparation of olefin polymers, comprising polymerizing one or more olefins in the presence of the composition of claim 1 . 6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein at least one olefin is ethylene. 7. The process according to claim 5 , wherein an organoaluminum complex is present. 8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein M is Ti, Zr or Hf. 9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein M is Zr. 10. A process for the preparation of olefin polymers, comprising polymerizing one or more olefins in the presence of the composition according to claim 1 and a cocatalyst. 11. The process according to claim 5 , wherein at least one olefin is ethylene. 12. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the metallocene complex is according to formula (1a): wherein M is Ti, Zr, Hf, V or Sm; Q is Cl or a methyl group; k is the number of Q groups and equals the valence of M minus 2. 13. A process for the preparation of olefin polymers, comprising polymerizing one or more olefins in the presence of the composition of claim 12 and a cocatalyst. 14. The process according to claim 13 , wherein at least one olefin is ethylene. 15. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the cocatalyst is an aluminum-containing cocatalyst.
two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged · CPC title
supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer · CPC title
Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table · CPC title
Ethene · CPC title
Metallocenes · CPC title
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