Microbubble washing device and microbubble washing method
US-2024082106-A1 · Mar 14, 2024 · US
US9814665B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9814665-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514753748-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 29, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jan 7, 2013 |
| Publication date | Nov 14, 2017 |
| Grant date | Nov 14, 2017 |
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A method for increasing cellular viability in cells of keratin surfaces after exposure to UV light and/or detoxifying cells of debris that impedes healthy metabolic function by topically applying to the keratin surface a composition containing at least one autophagy activator and at least one DNA repair enzyme and a method for making a topical composition comprising the steps of (a) identifying an ingredient that activates cellular autophagy in keratinocyte cultures in vitro, and (b) formulating the ingredient into a topical composition in combination with at least one DNA repair enzyme.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. A method for making a topical composition comprising the steps of: (a) identifying an extract from the Candida genus that activates cellular autophagy in skin cell cultures in vitro by: (i) measuring gene expression of mTOR in the cultured skin cells; (ii) selecting the extract that shows an inhibition in mTOR gene expression in the cultured skin cells; (b) identifying at least one DNA repair enzyme; (c) combining the extract of (a) and the DNA repair enzyme of (b) and testing on skin cells in vitro by measuring survival after exposure to UV light at 10 J/cm 2 ; (d) selecting the combination of (c) in amounts that provide a synergistic increase in cellular health and viability when tested on skin cells in vitro; and (e) adding the selected combination of (d) into a topical composition, wherein the at least one DNA repair enzyme is a base excision repair (BER) enzyme. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the skin cells are keratinocytes. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the gene expression measurement is measured by immunofluorescence. 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the gene expression is measured by western blot analysis of phosphorylated proteins associated with the expressed gene. 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the topical composition is in the form of an emulsion prepared by emulsifying oil into a water continuous phase. 6. The method of claim 5 wherein the composition further comprises at least one CLOCK or PER1 gene activator, at least one proteasome activator, or mixtures thereof. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BER enzyme is 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1). 8. The method of claim 1 wherein the extract from the Candida genus is Candida saitoana.
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