Audio plug detection structure in audio jack corresponding to audio plug and method thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9813816-B2
Application number	US-201514677643-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 2, 2015
Priority date	Jan 26, 2015
Publication date	Nov 7, 2017
Grant date	Nov 7, 2017

Abstract

An audio plug detection structure is disclosed, which is adapted for an audio jack corresponding to an audio plug and includes a first and second connection points, a time-varying signal generation circuit, and a comparison circuit. The time-varying signal generation and comparison circuits are connected to the first connection point. When the audio plug is inserted into the audio jack, the first connection point is connected to a first pole of the audio plug and the second connection point is connected to a second pole different from the first pole of the audio plug. Therefore, the time-varying signal generation circuit, the first connection point, an inner impedance circuit of the audio plug and the second connection plug form a loop. The comparison circuit outputs a determination signal indicating the audio plug is inserted by detecting a change of a time-varying signal generated by the time-varying signal generation circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An audio plug detection structure, applicable to an audio jack corresponding to an audio plug, comprising:
a plurality of connection points, disposed on an inner side of the audio jack, one-to-one or multiple-to-one connected to a plurality of pole points of the audio plug when the audio plug is inserted into the audio jack, wherein each of the plurality of connection points is connected to a functional circuit or a chip pin corresponding to each of the plurality of pole points of the audio plug or a ground terminal, the plurality of connection points comprise a first connection point and a second connection point, and when the audio plug is inserted into the audio jack, the first connection point is connected to a first pole point of the plurality of pole points, and the second connection point is connected to a second pole point of the plurality of pole points, wherein the second pole point is different from the first pole point;
a time-varying signal generation circuit, connected to the first connection point and configured to generate and output a time-varying signal which flows to the second connection point of the audio jack from the first connection point of the audio jack through an inside impedance circuit formed between the first pole point and the second pole point in response to the audio plug being inserted into the audio jack; and
a comparison circuit, connected to the first connection point and receiving the time-varying signal, and comparing the time-varying signal with a reference signal;
wherein when the audio plug is inserted into the audio jack, the time-varying signal generation circuit, the first connection point, an inside impedance circuit between the first pole point and the second pole point of the audio plug, and the second connection point form a loop, and the comparison circuit outputs a determination signal to determine the audio plug is inserted into the audio jack by comparing a variation of the time-varying signal with the reference signal;
wherein the determination signal changes in response to the time-varying signal flowing to the second connection point of the audio jack from the first connection point of the audio jack through the inside impedance circuit in response to the audio plug being inserted into the audio jack.

2. The audio plug detection structure of claim 1 , wherein the time-varying signal is a square wave signal, and a duty cycle of the square wave signal is modulatable.

3. The audio plug detection structure of claim 2 , further comprising:
a time control circuit, connected to an output terminal of the comparison circuit and the time-varying signal generation circuit, wherein the time control circuit controls the duty cycle, generates a latch signal according to a feedback signal from the time-varying signal generation circuit, and when the time-varying signal is high, samples the determination signal outputted from the comparison circuit according to the latch signal.

4. The audio plug detection structure of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first switch, comprising a first terminal, a second terminal, and a first control terminal, wherein the first terminal is connected to the first connection point, the second terminal is connected to the time-varying signal generation circuit and the comparison circuit, and the first control terminal is connected to the comparison circuit; and
a second switch, comprising a third terminal, a fourth terminal, and a second control terminal, wherein the third terminal is connected to the first connection point, the fourth terminal is connected to the functional circuit or the chip pin corresponding to the first pole point or the ground terminal, and the second control terminal connected to the comparison circuit,
wherein after a predetermined time since the determination signal is outputted, the comparison circuit outputs a switch signal to the first control terminal and the second control terminal, the first terminal and the second terminal of the first switch are open according to the switch signal, and the third terminal and the fourth terminal of the second switch are closed according to the switch signal.

5. The audio plug detection structure of claim 1 , wherein with relation to the other connection points, the first connection point is disposed at an innermost side of the inner side of the audio jack.

6. The audio plug detection structure of claim 1 , wherein the second connection point is connected to the ground terminal.

7. An audio plug detection method, applicable to an audio jack corresponding to an audio plug, comprising:
providing a plurality of connection points to an inner side of the audio jack, wherein the plurality of connection points are one-to-one or multiple-to-one connected to a plurality of pole points of the audio plug when the audio plug is inserted into the audio jack, each of the plurality of connection points is connected to a functional circuit or a chip pin corresponding to each of the plurality of pole points of the audio plug or a ground terminal, the plurality of connection points comprise a first connection point and a second connection point, and when the audio plug is inserted into the audio jack, the first connection point is connected to a first pole point of the plurality of pole points, and the second connection point is connected to a second pole point of the plurality of pole points, wherein the second pole point is different from the first pole point;
connecting a time-varying signal generation circuit to the first connection point, the time-varying generation circuit configured to generate and output a time-varying signal which flows to the second connection point of the audio jack from the first connection point of the audio jack through an inside impedance circuit formed between the first pole point and the second pole point in response to the audio plug being inserted into the audio jack;
connecting a comparison circuit to the first connection point and the time-varying signal generation circuit to make the comparison circuit receive the time-varying signal;
comparing the time-varying signal with a reference signal by the comparison circuit;
forming a loop by the time-varying signal generation circuit, the first connection point, an inside impedance circuit between the first pole point and the second pole point of the audio plug, and the second connection point when the audio plug is inserted into the audio jack; and
outputting a determination signal to determine the audio plug is inserted into the audio jack from the comparison circuit by comparing a variation of the time-varying signal with the reference signal;
wherein the determination signal changes in response to the time-varying signal flowing to the second connection point of the audio jack from the first connection point of the audio jack through the inside impedance circuit in response to the audio plug being inserted into the audio jack.

8. The audio plug detection method of claim 7 , wherein the time-varying signal is a square wave signal, and a duty cycle of the square wave signal is modulatable.

9. The audio plug detection method of claim 8 , further comprising:
connecting a time control circuit to the time-varying signal generation circuit and an output terminal of the comparison circuit;
controlling the duty cycle by the time control circuit;
generating a latch signal by the time control circuit according to a feedback signal from the time-varying signal generation circuit; and
sampling the determination signal outputted from the comparison circuit by the time control circuit according to the latch signal.

10. The audio plug detection method of claim 7 , further comprising:
connecting a

Assignees

• Realtek Semiconductor Corp

Inventors

• Chuang Tsung-Peng

Classifications

• G01R31/68

  Testing of releasable connections, e.g. of terminals mounted on a printed circuit board · CPC title

• H04R2420/05

  Detection of connection of loudspeakers or headphones to amplifiers · CPC title

• H04R5/04 Primary

  Circuit arrangements, {e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments (combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S)} · CPC title

• G01R31/043

  Physics · mapped topic