Fiber oxidation oven with multiple independently controllable heating systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9809909-B2
Application number	US-201615392257-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 28, 2016
Priority date	Apr 26, 2013
Publication date	Nov 7, 2017
Grant date	Nov 7, 2017

Abstract

An example oven for heating fibers includes a chamber having upper and lower portions and a supply structure between first and second ends of the chamber, wherein the supply structure is in communication with a first heating system and is configured to direct first heated gas from the first heating system into the upper portion of the chamber to heat fibers in the upper portion at a first temperature, and wherein the supply structure is in communication with a second heating system and is configured to direct second heated gas from the second heating system into the lower portion of the chamber to heat fibers in the lower portion at a second temperature different than the first temperature such that the upper and lower portions of the chamber maintain the different temperatures without a physical barrier between the upper and lower portion.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An oven for heating fibers, the oven comprising:
a plurality of walls forming a chamber having an upper portion and a lower portion; and
a supply structure disposed within the chamber between first and second ends of the chamber;
wherein the supply structure is in communication with a first heating system located outside of the chamber and is configured to direct first heated gas from the first heating system into the upper portion of the chamber to heat fibers in the upper portion of the chamber at a first temperature; and
wherein the supply structure is in communication with a second heating system located outside of the chamber and is configured to direct second heated gas from the second heating system into the lower portion of the chamber to heat fibers in the lower portion of the chamber at a second temperature different than the first temperature such that the upper portion and the lower portion of the chamber maintain the different temperatures without a physical barrier between the upper portion and the lower portion of the chamber.

2. The oven of claim 1 , wherein the supply structure comprises a plurality of nozzles, wherein a first subset of the nozzles are in fluid communication with the first heating system and are used to supply the first heated gas from the first heating system to the upper portion of the chamber and wherein a second subset of the nozzles are in fluid communication with the second heating system and are used to supply the second heated gas from the second heating system to the lower portion of the chamber.

3. The oven of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second heating systems comprises:
a respective heater; and
a respective blower to draw gas through the respective heater.

4. The oven of claim 3 , wherein the respective heater of each of the first and second heating systems comprises at least one heating element.

5. The oven of claim 3 , wherein each of the first and second heating systems further comprises a respective motor.

6. The oven of claim 1 , wherein first and second return outlets are formed in at least one of the plurality of walls that form the chamber; and
wherein the oven further comprises:
a first return structure positioned near a first end of the chamber and configured to receive at least a portion of the first heated gas directed into the chamber, the first return structure configured to direct at least a portion of the received first heated gas to the first return outlet;
a second return structure positioned near a second end of the chamber and configured to receive at least a portion of the second heated gas directed into the chamber, the second return structure configured to direct at least a portion of the received second heated gas to the second return outlet; and
a first return duct located external to the plurality of walls that form the chamber, the first return duct providing fluid communication between the first return outlet and the first heating system; and
a second return duct located external to the plurality of walls that form the chamber, the second return duct providing fluid communication between the second return outlet and the second heating system; and
wherein the first heating system is configured to receive at least a portion of the first heated gas directed to the first return outlet; and
wherein the second heating system is configured to receive at least a portion of the second heated gas directed to the second return outlet.

7. The oven of claim 1 , wherein the first and second heating systems are independently controllable.

8. The oven of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature is higher than the second temperature.

9. The oven of claim 1 , wherein the oven comprises a center-to-ends oven.

10. The oven of claim 9 , wherein the supply structure is configured to:
supply the heated gas from the first heating system into the upper portion of the chamber from a center of the chamber towards opposite ends of the chamber; and
supply the heated gas from the second heating system into the lower portion of the chamber from the center of the chamber towards the opposite ends of the chamber.

11. The oven of claim 9 , wherein the supply structure is configured to:
supply the heated gas from the first heating system into the upper portion of the chamber from the center of the chamber towards the opposite ends of the chamber so that the heated gas from the first heating system flows parallel to a direction of travel of the fibers within the chamber; and
supply the heated gas from the second heating system into the lower portion of the chamber from the center of the chamber towards the opposite ends of the chamber so that the heated gas from the second heating system flows parallel to the direction of travel of the fibers within the chamber.

12. An oven for heating fibers, the oven comprising:
a chamber having a center supply structure and opposing ends;
a first heating system configured to heat first gas to a first target temperature;
a second heating system configured to heat second gas to a second target temperature;
a first supply system to supply the first gas from the first heating system into an upper portion of the chamber from the center supply structure toward the opposing ends of the chamber to heat fibers in the upper portion of the chamber; and
a second supply system to supply the second gas from the second heating system into a lower portion of the chamber from the center supply structure toward the opposing ends of the chamber to heat fibers in the lower portion of the chamber, such that the upper portion and the lower portion of the chamber maintain the different temperatures without a physical barrier between the upper portion and the lower portion of the chamber.

13. The oven of claim 12 , wherein the supply structure comprises a plurality of nozzles, wherein a first subset of the nozzles are in fluid communication with the first heating system and are used to supply the first heated gas from the first heating system to the upper portion of the chamber and wherein a second subset of the nozzles are in fluid communication with the second heating system and are used to supply the second heated gas from the second heating system to the lower portion of the chamber.

14. The oven of claim 12 , wherein the first heating system and the second heating system are located outside of the chamber.

15. The oven of claim 12 , further comprising:
first ductwork configured to return to the first heating system at least a portion of the first gas directed into the chamber; and
second ductwork independent of the first ductwork, the second ductwork configured to return to the second heating system at least a portion of the second gas directed into the chamber.

16. The oven of claim 12 , wherein the center supply structure is configured to:
supply the first gas from the first heating system into the upper portion of the chamber from the center of the chamber towards the opposite ends of the chamber so that the heated gas from the first heating system flows parallel to a direction of travel of the fibers within the chamber; and
supply the second gas from the second heating system into the lower portion of the chamber from the center of the chamber towards the opposite ends of the chamber so that the heated gas from the second heating system flows parallel to the direction of travel of the fibers within the chamber.

17. The oven of claim 12 , wherein the first heating system comprises a first heater and a first blower to urge gas through the first heater, and

Assignees

• Illinois Tool Works

Inventors

• Melgaard Hans L

Classifications

• D02J13/001 Primary

  in a tube or vessel · CPC title

• F27D7/02

  Supplying steam, vapour, gases or liquids · CPC title

• D01F9/322 Primary

  for manufacturing filaments from pitch · CPC title

• F27D11/00

  Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces · CPC title

• D01F9/328

  for manufacturing filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation, or polymerisation products · CPC title