Autonomic content load balancing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9807160-B2
Application number	US-201715437240-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 20, 2017
Priority date	Sep 30, 2003
Publication date	Oct 31, 2017
Grant date	Oct 31, 2017

Abstract

Techniques are disclosed for providing autonomic content load balancing. A programmatic selection is made from among alternative content versions based upon current conditions. Preferably, the alternative selectable versions specify content to be used in a Web page, and a version is selected responsive to receiving a request for the Web page. The selectable version may comprise the Web page, or a component of a Web page may have selectable versions. Optionally, the Web page may include more than one component with dynamically-selectable content. In this case, the versions may be selectable independently of one another.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A computer-implemented method of providing autonomic content load balancing, comprising:
defining, in a server-side data structure for a Web page to be served, that the Web page has a plurality of alternative versions defined and at least one condition for selecting a particular one of the alternative versions, each of the alternative versions having associated therewith at least one value of each of the at least one condition;
receiving, at a server from a client, a request for the Web page;
upon determining, by the server from the server-side data structure, that at least one condition is defined for selecting a particular one of the alternative versions of the requested Web page and determining that the plurality of alternative versions are defined for the requested Web page by detecting that syntax defining the requested Web page contains a syntax element which indicates that the plurality of alternative versions are defined, selecting a particular one of the defined alternative versions to be used as the requested Web page when responding to the received request, comprising:
determining, by the server from the server-side data structure using information that is distinct from information provided in the request, each of the at least one condition defined for selecting the particular one of the alternative versions and then determining, for each of the determined at least one condition, a current value thereof; and
selecting, by the server as the particular one of the alternative versions, the defined alternative version for which the determined current value of each of the determined at least one condition matches one of the at least one value associated with the condition for the particular one; and

serving the selected alternative version of the Web page, from the server to the client, as the requested Web page when responding to the received request.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the alternative versions comprises the Web page represented using a different media type.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein existence of the plurality of alternative versions of the Web page is transparent to software executing on the client.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one condition defined for the Web page comprises at least one of system conditions and network conditions.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the Web page comprises at least two different portions;
a plurality of alternative selectable versions and at least one portion-specific condition for selecting a particular one of the alternative selectable versions are defined for each of the at least two different portions, each of the alternative selectable portions having associated therewith at least one value of each of the at least one portion-specific condition, wherein a current value of each portion-specific condition is determinable using server-side information that is distinct from information provided in the request;
upon determining, by the server, that at least one portion-specific condition is defined for selecting a particular one of the alternative selectable versions of the at least two different portions and that the plurality of alternative selectable versions are defined for the at least two different portions, selecting, for each of the at least two different portions, a specific one of the defined alternative selectable versions for which a determined current value of each of the at least one portion-specific condition matches one of the at least one value associated with the portion-specific condition for the specific one; and
the serving serves the Web page using, within the selected alternative version of the Web page, the selected specific one for each of the at least two different portions.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the server-side data structure comprises a directory structure corresponding to files stored on the server;
a directory in the directory structure is associated with the Web page;
each of the alternative versions corresponds to a distinct entry in the directory; and
the selecting identifies which of the distinct entries in the directory to serve as the selected alternative version of the Web page.

7. A computer-implemented system for providing autonomic content load balancing, the system comprising a processor and a memory coupled thereto, the memory storing instructions configured to:
receive, at a server from a client, a request for content;
upon determining, by the server by consulting a server-side data structure, that a plurality of alternative versions are defined for the requested content and that at least one condition is defined for selecting a particular one of the alternative versions of the requested content, select, by the server, a particular one of the defined alternative versions to be used as the requested content when responding to the received request, comprising:
determining, by the server from the server-side data structure using information that is distinct from information provided in the request, each of the at least one condition for selecting the particular one of the alternative versions and, for each of the determined at least one condition, at least one value thereof which is associated with each of the alternative versions;
determining, by the server using server-side information that is distinct from information provided in the request, a current value of each of the determined at least one condition; and
selecting, by the server as the particular one of the alternative versions, the defined alternative version for which the determined current value of each of the determined at least one condition matches one of the at least one value associated with the condition for the particular one; and

serve the selected alternative version of the content, from the server to the client, as the requested content when responding to the received request, wherein:
the server-side data structure comprises a directory structure corresponding to files stored on the server;
a directory in the directory structure is associated with the requested content;
each of the alternative versions corresponds to a distinct entry in the directory; and
the selecting identifies which of the distinct entries in the directory to serve as the selected alternative version of the Web page.

8. The system according to claim 7 , wherein the instructions configured to determine the current value of each of the determined at least one condition further comprise instructions configured to obtain at least one measurement collected by an automated agent.

9. The system according to claim 7 , wherein the instructions configured to determine that the alternative versions are defined further comprise instructions configured to use a network address of the requested content to scan the server-side data structure, the server-side data structure storing information for each content for which alternative versions are defined.

10. The system according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one condition comprises at least one of: a number of active users of the server; processing capacity at the server; and a number of available servers for serving the content.

11. A computer program product for using dynamically selectable content, the computer program product embodied on one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media and comprising computer-readable program code for:
defining, in a server-side data structure for each of at least two portions of a Web page to be served, that each of the at least two portions has a plurality of alternative selectable versions defined for each of the portions

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Ehrich Nathanael F
• Joshi Niraj P
• Kenna Kimberly D
• Leah Robert C

Classifications

• H04L47/726

  Reserving resources in multiple paths to be used simultaneously (by balancing the load H04L47/125) · CPC title

• H04L67/1014 Primary

  based on the content of a request · CPC title

• G06F40/197

  Version control (for software G06F8/71) · CPC title

• H04L67/02

  based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] · CPC title

• G06F17/2288

  Physics · mapped topic