Circuit for controlling a power supply voltage for a high-side gate driver

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9806607-B2
Application number	US-201514849562-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 9, 2015
Priority date	Sep 10, 2014
Publication date	Oct 31, 2017
Grant date	Oct 31, 2017

Abstract

This disclosure describes techniques for controlling a power supply voltage for a high-side gate driver that is used in a power converter. In some examples, in response to an overvoltage condition that occurs on an input voltage lead of a power converter, a power converter may decouple a terminal of a charge pump capacitor from the input voltage lead, and couple the terminal of the capacitor to a reference voltage lead. In further examples, in response to an overvoltage condition that occurs on an input voltage lead of a power converter, a power converter may turn off both switching transistors.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An integrated circuit comprising:
an input voltage lead;
a high-side gate drive output lead;
a first charge pump capacitor lead;
a second charge pump capacitor lead;
a reference voltage lead;
charge pump circuitry having an input, and an output coupled to the second charge pump capacitor lead;
a gate driver having a control input, a power input coupled to the output of the charge pump circuitry, and an output coupled to the high-side gate drive output lead;
a switching circuit having a control input, a first terminal coupled to the reference voltage lead, a second terminal coupled to the input voltage lead, and a third terminal coupled to the first charge pump capacitor lead; and
an overvoltage detection circuit having an input coupled to the input voltage lead, and an output coupled to the control input of the switching circuit.

2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the input of the charge pump circuitry is coupled to the input voltage lead and to the second terminal of the switching circuit.

3. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein a charge pump capacitor is coupled between the first and second charge pump capacitor leads.

4. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the gate driver is a high-side gate driver, and wherein the integrated circuit further comprises a low-side gate driver.

5. The integrated circuit of claim 4 , further comprising a control circuit having a first output coupled to the control input of the high-side gate driver, and a second output coupled to a control input of the low-side gate driver.

6. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the charge pump circuitry includes at least two diodes connected in series between the input and output of the charge pump circuitry.

7. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit includes:
a first transistor having a first current conduction electrode coupled to the input voltage lead, a second current conduction electrode coupled to the first charge pump capacitor lead, and a control electrode coupled to the control input of the switching circuit; and
a second transistor having a first current conduction electrode coupled to the reference voltage lead, a second current conduction electrode coupled to the first charge pump capacitor lead, and a control electrode coupled to the control input of the switching circuit.

8. The integrated circuit of claim 7 , wherein the switching circuit further includes a resistor coupled between the second current conduction electrode of the second transistor and the first charge pump capacitor lead.

9. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit is configurable to operate in a first state that couples the first charge pump capacitor lead to the input voltage lead, and to operate in a second state that couples the first charge pump capacitor lead to the reference voltage lead.

10. The integrated circuit of claim 9 , wherein the switching circuit is configured to selectively operate in the first or second state based on the output of the overvoltage detection circuit.

11. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit is configured to selectively couple the first charge pump capacitor lead to the input voltage lead or the reference voltage lead based on whether an overvoltage condition is detected for the input voltage lead.

12. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit is configured to decouple the first charge pump capacitor lead from the input voltage lead in response to detecting an overvoltage condition on the input voltage lead.

13. The integrated circuit of claim 12 , wherein the switching circuit is further configured to couple the first charge pump capacitor lead to the reference voltage lead in response to detecting the overvoltage condition on the input voltage lead.

14. The integrated circuit of claim 1 ,
wherein the charge pump circuitry is configured to charge a charge pump capacitor until a voltage across the charge pump capacitor is equal to a threshold voltage, and
wherein the reference voltage lead is configured to receive a reference voltage that is less than or equal to a difference between a voltage carried by the input voltage lead during the overvoltage condition and the threshold voltage.

15. The integrated circuit of claim 14 , wherein the reference voltage lead is equal to the difference between the voltage carried by the input voltage lead and the threshold voltage.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a switch coupled between the first and second charge pump capacitor leads; and
a control circuit configured to close the switch in response to detecting an overvoltage condition on the input voltage lead.

17. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a charge pump capacitor coupled between the first and second charge pump capacitor leads; and
a control circuit configured to discharge the charge pump capacitor in response to detecting an overvoltage condition on the input voltage lead.

Assignees

• Texas Instruments Inc

Inventors

• Ranmuthu Indumini W

Classifications

• H02M3/07 Primary

  using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode {, e.g. charge pumps} · CPC title

• G05F5/00

  Systems for regulating electric variables by detecting deviations in the electric input to the system and thereby controlling a device within the system to obtain a regulated output · CPC title

• H03K2217/0063

  High side switches, i.e. the higher potential [DC] or life wire [AC] being directly connected to the switch and not via the load · CPC title

• H02M3/155

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• H02M1/32

  Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection · CPC title