Regulated bootstrap power supply

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9804612-B2
Application number	US-201013808920-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 30, 2010
Priority date	Jul 30, 2010
Publication date	Oct 31, 2017
Grant date	Oct 31, 2017

Abstract

An exemplary power supply includes a low side switch and a high side switch. A driver controls operation of the high side switch. A bootstrap capacitor supplies power to the driver. An energy storage portion is in parallel with the bootstrap capacitor to provide control over whether a voltage of the bootstrap capacitor drops below a desired voltage. A voltage regulator is in parallel with the bootstrap capacitor for limiting current provided to the bootstrap capacitor and for regulating a voltage of the bootstrap capacitor.

First claim

We claim:

1. A power supply, comprising:
a low side switch;
a high side switch;
a driver that controls operation of the high side switch;
a bootstrap capacitor that supplies power to the driver;
an energy storage portion in parallel with the bootstrap capacitor; and
a voltage regulator in parallel with the bootstrap capacitor for limiting current provided to the bootstrap capacitor and for regulating a voltage of the bootstrap capacitor.

2. The power supply of claim 1 , wherein the energy storage portion comprises a second capacitor.

3. The power supply of claim 2 , wherein the second capacitor prevents a voltage of the bootstrap capacitor from dropping below a desired voltage until after the second capacitor voltage drops below the voltage of the bootstrap capacitor.

4. The power supply of claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator comprises a linear voltage regulator.

5. The power supply of claim 4 , wherein the voltage regulator comprises a zener diode having a breakdown voltage selected so that the voltage source charges the bootstrap capacitor.

6. The power supply of claim 5 , wherein the zener diode breakdown voltage is higher than a desired voltage of the bootstrap capacitor.

7. The power supply of claim 6 , wherein the zener diode breakdown voltage is approximately 0.7 volts higher than the desired voltage of the bootstrap capacitor.

8. The power supply of claim 5 , wherein the voltage regulator comprises a transistor having a base in series with the zener diode and wherein the transistor and the zener diode are in parallel with the bootstrap capacitor.

9. The power supply of claim 1 , comprising a DC bus coupled with the low side switch and the high side switch such that the switches control power supply to the DC bus.

10. The power supply of claim 9 , wherein the DC bus comprises a high voltage DC bus.

11. The power supply of claim 1 , comprising
an elevator system drive that controls operation of an elevator machine to cause selected movement of an elevator car; and
wherein the driver controls the high side switch to control power supply to the elevator system drive.

12. A method of controlling power supply from a bootstrap capacitor to a driver that controls a high side switch, comprising the steps of:
providing an energy storage in parallel with the bootstrap capacitor, the energy storage providing control over whether a voltage of the bootstrap capacitor drops below a desired voltage used to power the driver; and
regulating the voltage of the bootstrap capacitor using a linear regulator in parallel with the bootstrap capacitor.

13. The method of claim 12 , comprising using the linear regulator for limiting an amount of current supplied to the bootstrap capacitor.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the energy storage comprises a capacitor and the method comprises preventing the voltage of the bootstrap capacitor from dropping below the desired voltage until the energy storage capacitor voltage drops below the voltage of the bootstrap capacitor.

15. The method of claim 12 , comprising using the high side switch for controlling power delivered to a DC bus.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the DC bus comprises a high voltage DC bus.

17. The method of claim 12 , comprising
providing power to an elevator system drive as a result of controlling power supply from the bootstrap capacitor to the driver; and
controlling an elevator system machine based on the power provided to the elevator system drive to cause selected movement of an elevator car.

Assignees

• Marvin Daryl J
• Millett Steven M
• Otis Elevator Co

Inventors

• Marvin Daryl J
• Millett Steven M

Classifications

• H02M7/538

  in a push-pull configuration (H02M7/5375 takes precedence {; with oscillating arrangements H02M7/53832, H02M7/53846}) · CPC title

• H03K17/6871

  the output circuit comprising more than one controlled field-effect transistor · CPC title

• H03K17/567

  Circuits characterised by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device, e.g. BIMOS, composite devices such as IGBT · CPC title

• G05F1/46 Primary

  wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC (G05F1/625 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03K2217/0081

  Power supply means, e.g. to the switch driver · CPC title