Liquid crystal display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9804449-B2
Application number	US-201514743334-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 18, 2015
Priority date	Jun 18, 2015
Publication date	Oct 31, 2017
Grant date	Oct 31, 2017

Abstract

A liquid crystal display device includes a lower electrode and a plurality of upper electrodes opposed to the lower electrode formed in the first substrate. At least one first upper electrode and at least one second upper electrode of the plurality of upper electrodes are formed in each of the plurality of pixels. Each of the first upper electrodes has a plurality of slits that extend in a first direction, each of the second upper electrodes has a plurality of slits that extend in a second direction which is different from the first direction, and the first and second upper electrodes are electrically isolated from each other.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate;
a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, wherein the first substrate, the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer form a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each of the plurality of pixels including a plurality of sub-pixels;
a lower electrode formed in the first substrate;
a plurality of upper electrodes opposed to the lower electrode and formed between the lower electrode and the liquid crystal layer;
a plurality of thin film transistors each connecting to one of the plurality of upper electrodes; and
a temperature sensor that detects an ambient temperature, wherein
at least one first upper electrode and at least one second upper electrode of the plurality of upper electrodes are formed in each of the plurality of pixels,
each of the first upper electrodes has a plurality of slits that extend in a first direction,
each of the second upper electrodes has a plurality of slits that extend in a second direction which is different from the first direction,
the first and second upper electrodes are electrically isolated from each other,
when the detected ambient temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, data voltages based on an input signal are supplied to the first and second upper electrodes, and
when the detected ambient temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature, data voltages based on the input signal are supplied to the first upper electrodes and a predetermined voltage irrespective of the input signal is supplied to the second upper electrodes.

2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the slits of each of the first upper electrodes are open-ended at one end and the slits of each of the second upper electrodes are surrounded by the respective second upper electrode.

3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the lower electrode is a common electrode and the plurality of upper electrodes are pixel electrodes.

4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystals having a positive dielectric constant anisotropy, and the first direction is substantially a same direction as an initial alignment direction of the liquid crystals.

5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystals having a positive dielectric constant anisotropy, and the first direction has an angle within 1 degree with respect to an initial alignment direction of the liquid crystals.

6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 , wherein the second direction has oblique angle with respect to the initial alignment direction.

7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 5 , wherein the second direction has an angle of greater than 1 degree and smaller than 45 degrees with respect to the initial alignment direction.

8. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes only one of the thin film transistors.

9. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a first thin film transistor of the plurality of thin film transistors, a second thin film transistor of the plurality of thin film transistors, one of the first upper electrodes and one of the second upper electrodes, and
the first transistor connects to the first upper electrode, and the second transistor connects to the second upper electrode.

10. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 2 , further comprising a plurality of color filters each formed in one of the plurality of sub-pixels of each of the plurality of pixels, wherein
each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes only one of the plurality of thin film transistors,
a color of the plurality of color filters formed in each of the plurality of sub-pixels in each of the plurality of pixels is different from each other,
the plurality of sub-pixels in each of the plurality of pixels includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, the color filter of the first sub-pixel being a colored color filter and the color filter of the second sub-pixel being a non-colored color filter, and
the first upper electrode is formed in the first sub-pixel and the second upper electrode is formed in the second sub-pixel of each of the plurality of pixels.

11. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the lower electrode is formed over the plurality of pixels.

12. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , further comprising a backlight unit,
wherein luminescence of the backlight unit is brighter when the detected ambient temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature than when the detected ambient temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature.

13. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate; and
a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, wherein the first substrate, the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer form a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each of the pixels including at least a white sub-pixel having a non-colored color filter and a non-white sub-pixel having a colored color filter,
a common electrode formed in the first substrate;
a plurality of pixel electrodes including first pixel electrodes and second pixel electrodes opposed to the common electrode and formed between the common electrode and the liquid crystal layer; and
a temperature sensor that detects an ambient temperature, wherein
the second pixel electrodes are located in the white sub-pixels and have a plurality of slits that extend in a first direction,
the first pixel electrodes are located in the non-white sub-pixels and have a plurality of slits that extend in a second direction which is different than the first direction,
the slits of each of the first pixel electrodes are open-ended at one end, and the slits of each of the second pixel electrodes are surrounded by the respective second pixel electrode,
when the detected ambient temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, the white sub-pixels and the non-white sub-pixels display an image based on an input signal, and
when the detected ambient temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature, the non-white sub-pixels display an image based on the input signal and the white sub-pixels display a predetermined image irrespective of the input signal.

14. The liquid crystal display device according to the claim 13 , wherein
the liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystals having a positive dielectric constant anisotropy,
the slits of the first pixel electrodes extend in a substantially same direction as an initial alignment direction of the liquid crystals, and
the slits of the second pixel electrodes extend at an oblique angle with respect to the initial alignment direction.

15. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 , further comprising a backlight unit,
wherein luminescence of the backlight unit is brighter when the detected ambient temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature than when the detected ambient temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature.

Assignees

• Panasonic Liquid Crystal Displ

Inventors

• Ono Kikuo

Classifications

• G02F2001/134345

  Physics · mapped topic

• G02F1/134309 Primary

  characterised by their geometrical arrangement · CPC title

• G02F1/133514

  Colour filters · CPC title

• G02F1/1368

  in which the switching element is a three-electrode device {(G02F1/136277 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• G02F1/133707

  Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes · CPC title