Detection of electromagnetic field with electroactive polymers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9804216-B2
Application number	US-201615071314-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 16, 2016
Priority date	Mar 16, 2016
Publication date	Oct 31, 2017
Grant date	Oct 31, 2017

Abstract

Embodiments relate to a method, apparatus, and system for passively detecting strength of an electromagnetic field. An electroactive polymer (EAP) is configured with an antenna in communication with an RC circuit. The EAP is positioned proximal to a sensor. In response to receipt of a transient electromagnetic pulse due to an electrostatic discharge, the circuit captures the received pulse and transmits the pulse to the EAP. The EAP reacts to the pulse in the form of a deflection. The magnitude of the deflection correlates to the field strength which caused the received pulse. As deflection of the EAP is communicated to the proximally positioned sensor, a recording of the electrostatic discharge takes place.

First claim

We claim:

1. A method comprising:
creating an electrostatic sensing circuit, wherein creating the circuit comprises:
providing an electroactive polymer (EAP); and
configuring the EAP in electrical communication with at least one antenna;

capturing an electromagnetic pulse from a discharge and communicating the electromagnetic pulse to the EAP;
deflecting a state of the EAP from a first state to a deflected state in response to receipt of the communication; and
measuring the deflected state of the EAP, wherein the measured deflection correlates with field strength of the received pulse.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein creating the electrostatic sensing circuit further comprises configuring an RC circuit in electrical communication between the antenna and the EAP.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein creating the electrostatic sensing circuit further comprises configuring a rectifier circuit in electrical communication between the antenna and the RC circuit.

4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising affixing the EAP to a writing implement, wherein the writing implement is installed in communication with a dynamic recording device, the deflection of the EAP actuating the writing implement with respect to the dynamic recording device and the dynamic recording device registering indicia from the writing implement.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising the dynamic recording device recording a quantity and time of the EAP deflection.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising positioning a first sensor proximal to the EAP, wherein the measured deflection in excess of a threshold engages the first sensor, and recording the measured deflection of the EAP to the deflected state.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising positioning two or more sensors proximal to the EAP, and further comprising multiple magnitudes of deflection of the EAP engaging a selection of the positioned sensors, with each magnitude of deflection corresponding to an electromagnetic pulse strength.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising returning the EAP to the first state following engagement of one of the sensors.

9. An electromagnetic field detection device, the device comprising:
an antenna;
an RC circuit in electrical communication with the antenna, the RC circuit to store a signal received from the antenna;
an electroactive polymer (EAP) in electrical communication with the RC circuit whereby the stored signal causes a deflection of the EAP; and
a first sensor positioned proximal to the EAP, the first sensor having a first calibration, and a first threshold magnitude of deflection of the EAP to engage the first sensor.

10. The device of claim 9 , further comprising a secondary sensor having a secondary calibration different from the first calibration, the secondary sensor positioned proximal to the EAP, and a second magnitude of deflection of the EAP to engage the second sensor.

11. The electromagnetic field detection device of claim 9 , further comprising a rectifier circuit in electrical communication with the antenna and the EAP.

12. An electromagnetic field detection system, the system comprising:
an antenna;
an RC circuit in electrical communication with the antenna;
an electroactive polymer (EAP) in electrical communication with the RC circuit;
a sensor, positioned to engage upon a threshold deflection of the EAP; and
an electromagnetic field causing a voltage potential in the EAP and a deflection of the EAP.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the deflection of the EAP is not sufficient to engage the sensor.

14. The system of claim 12 , further comprising the deflection of the EAP to engage the sensor, and the engagement to indicate a receipt of a threshold electromagnetic field strength in excess of a threshold.

15. The system of claim 12 , further comprising one or more passive sensors positioned to record multiple magnitudes of deflection.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the voltage potential in the EAP from the electromagnetic field causes the deflection of the EAP to engage the one or more passive sensors.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Connor Samuel R
• Cracraft Michael A
• Jackson Jonathan W
• Kuczynski Joseph

Classifications

• G01N27/60

  by investigating electrostatic variables {, e.g. electrographic flaw testing (G01N27/007 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• G01R5/28 Primary

  Electrostatic instruments · CPC title

• G01R31/14

  Circuits therefor {, e.g. for generating test voltages, sensing circuits (G01R31/1209 - G01R31/1227 take precedence; for testing switches G01R31/327)} · CPC title

• G01R29/12 Primary

  Measuring electrostatic fields {or voltage-potential} · CPC title

• G01R15/165

  measuring electrostatic potential, e.g. with electrostatic voltmeters or electrometers, when the design of the sensor is essential (electrometers with passively moving electrodes G01R5/28; measuring electrostatic fields G01R29/12; measuring charge G01R29/24; measuring in circuits with high internal resistance G01R19/0023) · CPC title