Inertial sensor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9804188-B2
Application number	US-201314763020-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 13, 2013
Priority date	Jan 24, 2013
Publication date	Oct 31, 2017
Grant date	Oct 31, 2017

Abstract

An inertial sensor not susceptible to temperature change and vibration disturbance in an implementation environment of the inertial sensor is provided. In the present invention, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 9 , an extending portion EXU is provided so as to connect to a fixing portion FU 3 , this extending portion EXU and a third region P 3 which configures part of a mass body MS are connected via a support beam BM 3 and a support beam BM 4 , and the support beam BM 3 and the support beam BM 4 are disposed oppositely with respect to a virtual line IL 1 . With this, natural frequency of an unwanted mode due to rotation and torsion of the mass body MS can be shifted to a high frequency band.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An inertial sensor comprising:
(a) a mass body including a first region extending in a first direction, a second region extending in the first direction as being away by a predetermined distance from the first region in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and a third region extending in the second direction so as to be coupled to the first region and the second region, the mass body being displaceable in the first direction;
(b) a first fixing portion connected to the first region via a first support beam;
(c) a second fixing portion connected to the second region via a second support beam;
(d) a third fixing portion;
(e) an extending portion connected to the third fixing portion and extending in the second direction;
(f) a third support beam connecting the extending portion and the third region; and
(g) a fourth support beam connecting the extending portion and the third region,
wherein the third support beam and the fourth support beam are disposed oppositely to each other with respect to a virtual line passing through the third fixing portion and extending in the first direction.

2. The inertial sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the third support beam and the fourth support beam are disposed symmetrically with respect to the virtual line.

3. The inertial sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first fixing portion includes a first outer fixing portion and a first inner fixing portion,
the first support beam includes a first outer support beam and a first inner support beam,
the first region is connected to the first outer fixing portion via the first outer support beam, and is connected to the first inner fixing portion via the first inner support beam, and
the first outer fixing portion and the first inner fixing portion are disposed on a same side with respect to the virtual line.

4. The inertial sensor according to claim 3 ,
wherein the first outer fixing portion and the first inner fixing portion are disposed oppositely with respect to the first region.

5. The inertial sensor according to claim 3 ,
wherein the first outer support beam includes:
a first connecting beam which connects the first region and a first free end; and
a second connecting beam which connects the first free end and the first outer fixing portion, and
the first inner support beam includes:
a third connecting beam which connects the first region and a second free end; and
a fourth connecting beam which connects the second free end and the first inner fixing portion.

6. The inertial sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second fixing portion includes a second outer fixing portion and a second inner fixing portion,
the second support beam includes a second outer support beam and a second inner support beam,
the first region is connected to the second outer fixing portion via the second outer support beam, and is connected to the second inner fixing portion via the second inner support beam, and
the second outer fixing portion and the second inner fixing portion are disposed on a same side with respect to the virtual line.

7. The inertial sensor according to claim 6 ,
wherein the second outer fixing portion and the second inner fixing portion are disposed oppositely with respect to the first region.

8. The inertial sensor according to claim 6 ,
wherein the second outer support beam includes:
a fifth connecting beam which connects the first region and a third free end; and
a sixth connecting beam which connects the third free end and the second outer fixing portion, and
the second inner support beam includes:
a seventh connecting beam which connects the first region and a fourth free end; and
an eighth connecting beam which connects the fourth free end and the second inner fixing portion.

9. The inertial sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the inertial sensor is an acceleration sensor.

10. The inertial sensor according to claim 9 ,
wherein the acceleration sensor has an acceleration detecting portion which captures displacement of the mass body in the first direction as a change of an electrostatic capacity value.

11. The inertial sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the inertial sensor is an angular rate sensor.

12. The inertial sensor according to claim 11 ,
wherein the angular rate sensor includes:
a Coriolis element connected to the mass body via a detecting beam, the Coriolis element which is displaced in the second direction, with the mass body being vibrated in the first direction, when angular rate is applied about a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction; and
an angular rate detecting portion which captures displacement of the Coriolis element in the second direction as a change of an electrostatic capacity value.

13. The inertial sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the third fixing portion is disposed on a center line in the second direction.

14. The inertial sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein, of a vibration system configured of the mass body, the first support beam, the second support beam, the third support beam, and the fourth support beam, a mode with a lowest frequency is a mode in which the mass body vibrates in the first direction.

Assignees

• Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd

Inventors

• Jeong Heewon
• Yamanaka Kiyoko
• Hayashi Masahide

Classifications

• G01P15/0802

  Details · CPC title

• G01C19/5747

  each sensing mass being connected to a driving mass, e.g. driving frames · CPC title

• G01P15/125 Primary

  by capacitive pick-up · CPC title

• G01P15/097 Primary

  by vibratory elements · CPC title

• G01P2015/0882

  for providing damping of vibrations · CPC title