Fuel injector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9803866-B2
Application number	US-201514614567-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 5, 2015
Priority date	Oct 14, 2014
Publication date	Oct 31, 2017
Grant date	Oct 31, 2017

Abstract

A fuel injector ( 10 ) includes a fuel feed tube into which fuel gas (F) is introduced inward from a first end side in an axis direction in which an axis (O) extends, an upstream support plate connected to the fuel feed tube, a downstream support plate defining a plenum (P) inside along with the upstream support plate, and plurality of premixing tubes ( 16 ) into which air is introduced. When viewed in the axis direction, the plurality of premixing tubes ( 16 ) are disposed at positions excluding a position on the axis, that is, at positions of vertexes of virtual equilateral triangles (T 1 ) when a cross-sectional region of the plenum (P) which is perpendicular to the axis is partitioned to closely dispose a plurality of virtual equilateral triangles (T 1 ) around the axis.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A fuel injector comprising:
a fuel feed tube which is shaped of a pipe whose center is an axis and into which fuel gas is introduced inward from a first end side in an axis direction in which the axis extends;
an upstream support plate connected to the fuel feed tube at a downstream side of the fuel feed tube in the axis direction;
a downstream support plate disposed at a second end side in the axis direction relative to the upstream support plate and configured to define a plenum inside along with the upstream support plate; and
a plurality of premixing tubes which are provided to extend in the axis direction to be supported on the upstream and downstream support plates and into which air is introduced from the first end side in the axis direction,
wherein, when viewed in the axis direction when a cross-sectional region of the plenum which is perpendicular to the axis is partitioned to closely dispose a plurality of virtual equilateral triangles of the same size around the axis, the plurality of premixing tubes are disposed at positions of all vertexes of the plurality of virtual equilateral triangles disposed within the plenum, and excluding a position on the axis,
the plurality of premixing tubes is provided with fuel introduction holes that are formed in portions located in the plenum and pass in and out of the premixing tubes,
the fuel gas fed from the plenum into the premixing tubes via the fuel introduction holes is mixed with the air in the premixing tubes, and is sprayed from the premixing tubes at the second end side in the axis direction, and
a length of one side of each of the virtual equilateral triangles is larger than a diameter of each of the premixing tubes.

2. The fuel injector according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of virtual equilateral triangles are closely disposed in a state in which some of the vertexes thereof are disposed on the axis.

3. The fuel injector according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of virtual equilateral triangles are closely disposed in a state in which the center of gravity of one thereof is disposed on the axis.

4. The fuel injector according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of premixing tubes are disposed in the centers of gravity of the virtual equilateral triangles.

5. The fuel injector according to claim 1 , wherein the fuel injector includes pressure loss members that are disposed in the centers of gravity of the virtual equilateral triangles and act as resistors of a flow of the fuel gas in the plenum.

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd

Inventors

• Yoshino Ryo

Classifications

• F23R3/283

  Attaching or cooling of fuel injecting means including supports for fuel injectors, stems, or lances · CPC title

• B05B7/06

  with {at least} one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane · CPC title

• F23D14/02

  Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone · CPC title

• B05B1/14

  with multiple outlet openings (B05B1/02, B05B1/26 take precedence); with strainers in or outside the outlet opening · CPC title

• B05B7/04

  with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge (mixing in general B01F, e.g. B01F25/00; mixing valves F16K11/00) · CPC title