Cooling passages for a mid-turbine frame

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9803502-B2
Application number	US-201514617506-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 9, 2015
Priority date	Feb 9, 2015
Publication date	Oct 31, 2017
Grant date	Oct 31, 2017

Abstract

A mid-turbine frame assembly includes an inner frame case which includes a first plurality of holes and a second plurality of holes. A plurality of tie rods is circumferentially spaced around the inner frame case and includes an inlet passage that is aligned with the first plurality of holes. A plurality of hollow airfoils is aligned with the second plurality of holes.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A mid-turbine frame assembly comprising:
an inner frame case including a first plurality of holes and a second plurality of holes, the second plurality of holes define flow balancing holes in fluid communication with a bearing support cavity and a first set of the first plurality of holes in the inner frame case each define leakage gaps between one of a plurality of service lines and one of the first set of the first plurality of holes, wherein an area of the flow balancing holes is approximately equal to an area of the leakage gaps;
a plurality of tie rods circumferentially spaced around the inner frame case including an inlet passage aligned with a second set of the first plurality of holes, wherein the plurality of tie rods supplies cooling air to the bearing support cavity and the cooling air exits the bearing support cavity through the leakage gaps and the flow balancing holes; and
a plurality of hollow airfoils aligned with the second plurality of holes.

2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the service lines include at least one of a pressurized lubrication supply line, a lubrication scavenge line, a cooling air supply line, or a secondary oil drain line.

3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flow balancing holes are circumferentially and axially aligned with the plurality of hollow airfoils.

4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bearing support cavity is defined by a torque box.

5. The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the torque box is at least partially defined by the inner frame case and a bearing support member.

6. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a mid-turbine frame located axially between a first turbine and a second turbine, the mid-turbine frame including:
a first plurality of airfoils each surrounding one of a plurality of tie rods, each of the tie rods have an inlet passage in fluid communication with a bearing support cavity through a corresponding hole in an inner frame;
a second plurality of airfoils each surrounding one of a plurality of service lines and aligned with one of a plurality of leakage gaps, each of the leakage gaps is defined between the inner frame case and one of the service lines and is in fluid communication with the bearing support cavity; and
a third plurality of airfoils each aligned with one of a plurality of flow balancing holes in the inner frame case and the flow balancing holes are in fluid communication with the bearing support cavity, wherein each of the tie rods supplies cooling air to the bearing support cavity and the cooling air exits the bearing support cavity through each of the leakage gaps and each of the flow balancing holes and an area of all of the flow balancing holes is approximately equal to an area of all of the leakage gaps.

7. The gas turbine engine of claim 6 , wherein each of the service lines includes at least one of a pressurized lubrication supply line, a lubrication scavenge line, a cooling air supply line, or a secondary oil drain line.

8. The gas turbine engine of claim 6 , wherein each of the third plurality of airfoils are circumferentially and axially aligned with one of the flow balancing holes.

9. The gas turbine engine of claim 6 , wherein the bearing support cavity is defined by a torque box.

10. The gas turbine engine of claim 9 , wherein the torque box is at least partially defined by the inner frame case and a bearing support member.

11. A method of cooling a portion of a gas turbine engine comprising:
directing cooling airflow through an inlet passage in each of a plurality of tie rods through a corresponding hole in an inner frame into a bearing support cavity; and
directing the cooling airflow from the bearing support cavity radially outward through a plurality of flow balancing holes in the inner frame into a hollow airfoil; and
directing cooling airflow from the bearing support cavity through a plurality of leakage gaps between the inner frame case and one of a plurality of service lines, wherein an area of all of the leakage gaps is approximately equal to an area of all of the flow balancing holes.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising directing the cooling airflow into a mid-turbine frame cavity in a uniform manner around the circumference.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the flow balancing holes are located between adjacent tie rods and spaced from the service lines.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Cherolis Anthony P
• Lienau Jeffrey J
• Newman Robert
• Mosley John H
• Winn Joshua Daniel
• Sanchez Paul K

Classifications

• F01D25/12

  Cooling · CPC title

• F01D9/065 Primary

  Fluid supply or removal conduits traversing the working fluid flow, e.g. for lubrication-, cooling-, or sealing fluids (see also F01D25/16, F01D25/24 and F01D25/26) · CPC title

• F01D25/24

  Casings (modified for heating or cooling F01D25/14); Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings (casings for rotary machines or engines in general F16M {; special arrangements in stators dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor F01D21/045}) · CPC title

• F01D25/162

  Bearing supports · CPC title

• F05D2260/31

  Retaining bolts or nuts · CPC title