Artificial leather and manufacturing method therefor
US-2024384463-A1 · Nov 21, 2024 · US
US9802391B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9802391-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615094148-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 8, 2016 |
| Priority date | Feb 19, 2008 |
| Publication date | Oct 31, 2017 |
| Grant date | Oct 31, 2017 |
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A roofing membrane comprising an olefinic rubber; and from about 20 to about 250 parts by weight of a silica filler per 100 parts by weight rubber; wherein the silica filler is chemically coupled to the olefinic rubber; and wherein the roofing membrane is non-black.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A roofing membrane comprising: (i) a non-black element including silica dispersed within a crosslinked network of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, where the silica is chemically coupled to the crosslinked network through a reaction with a coupling agent defined by the formula: where R 8 is a divalent organic group or a bond, R 9 is a halogen atom or an alkoxy group, and each R 10 is independently a halogen, an alkoxy group, or a monovalent organic group, and where R 11 is a blocking group. 2. The membrane of claim 1 , where the non-black element includes at least 15 and less than 250 parts by weight silica per 100 parts by weight rubber. 3. The membrane of claim 1 , where the non-black element includes at least 20 and less than 200 parts by weight silica per 100 parts by weight rubber. 4. The membrane of claim 1 , where the non-black element further includes titanium dioxide. 5. The membrane of claim 4 , where the non-black element includes at least 20 and less than 90 parts by weight titanium dioxide per 100 parts by weight rubber. 6. The membrane of claim 1 , where the non-black element further includes a processing oil. 7. The membrane of claim 6 , where the non-black element includes at least 30 and less than 120 parts by weight processing oil per 100 parts by weight rubber. 8. The membrane of claim 7 , where the processing oil is a white oil. 9. The membrane of claim 6 , where the processing oil has a sulfur content of less than 0.5 weight percent and an unsaturation level of less than 3%. 10. The membrane of claim 1 , where the coupling agent is a thioester, a thiophosphinate, a thiophosphate, or a thiosulphonate.
Yield strength; Tensile strength · CPC title
of natural rubber or synthetic rubber · CPC title
Making multilayered articles · CPC title
Dimensional properties · CPC title
Silica · CPC title
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