Detection apparatus for detecting photons taking pile-up events into account

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9801605-B2
Application number	US-201214362458-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 13, 2012
Priority date	Dec 21, 2011
Publication date	Oct 31, 2017
Grant date	Oct 31, 2017

Abstract

The invention relates to a detection apparatus ( 12 ) for detecting photons. The detection apparatus comprises a pile-up determining unit ( 15 ) for determining whether detection signal pulses being indicative of detected photons are caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event, wherein a detection values generating unit ( 16 ) generates detection values depending on the detection signal pulses and depending on the determination whether the respective detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event. In particular, the detection values generating unit can be adapted to reject the detection signal pulses caused by pile-up events while generating the detection values. This allows for an improved quality of the generated detection values.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A detection apparatus for detecting photons, the detection apparatus comprising:
a detection unit for detecting photons, wherein the detection unit is adapted to generate detection signal pulses being indicative of the detected photons,
a pile-up determining unit for determining whether a detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event,
a detection values generating unit for generating detection values depending on the detection signal pulses and depending on the determination whether the respective detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event

wherein the detection values generating unit is adapted to:
bin the detection signal pulses, which are caused by a non-pile-up event, into several bins depending on a property of the detection signal pulses,
determine for each bin a non-pile-up number by counting the detection signal pulses of the respective bin, which are caused by a non-pile-up event, thereby generating a non-pile-up distribution,
determine a pile-up number by counting the detection signal pulses, which are caused by a pile-up event,
estimate a pile-up distribution by assuming a shape of the pile-up distribution is similar to a shape of the non-pile-up distribution such that the integral of the pile-up distribution corresponds to the product of the determined pile-up number with a provided expected mean number of photons contributing to a pile-up event,
correct the non-pile-up distribution based on the pile-up distribution,
generate detection values depending on the corrected non-pile-up distribution.

2. The detection apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the expected mean number is two.

3. The detection apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein each detection signal pulse has a detection signal pulse height, wherein for determining whether a respective detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event the pile-up determining unit is adapted to provide a pulse height threshold and to compare a detection signal pulse height of the respective detection signal pulse with the pulse height threshold for determining whether the respective detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event.

4. The detection apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein for determining whether a respective detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event the pile-up determining unit is adapted to:
determine the temporal length of the respective detection signal pulse,
provide a temporal length threshold,
compare the temporal length of the respective detection signal pulse with the temporal length threshold for determining whether the respective detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event.

5. The detection apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein each detection signal pulse has a detection signal pulse height, wherein for determining whether a respective detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event the pile-up determining unit is adapted to:
integrate the respective detection signal pulse for generating a respective integrated value,
compare the integrated value with the detection signal pulse height of the respective detection signal pulse, thereby generating a comparison result,
determine whether a respective detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event based on the comparison result.

6. An imaging apparatus for imaging an object, the imaging apparatus comprising:
a photon source for generating photons for traversing the object,
a detection apparatus for detecting the photons after having traversed the object and for generating detection values as defined in claim 1 .

7. The imaging apparatus as defined in claim 6 , wherein the imaging apparatus further comprises a reconstruction unit for reconstructing an image of the object based on the generated detection values.

8. A detection method for detecting photons, the detection method comprising:
detecting photons by a detection unit, wherein the detection unit is adapted to generate detection signal pulses being indicative of the detected photons,
determining whether a detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event by a pile-up determining unit,
generating detection values depending on the detection signal pulses and depending on the determination whether the respective detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event by a detection values generating unit, wherein the detection values generating unit:
bins the detection signal pulses, which are caused by a non-pile-up event, into several bins depending on a property of the detection signal pulses,
determines for each bin a non-pile-up number by counting the detection signal pulses of the respective bin, which are caused by a non-pile-up event, thereby generating a non-pile-up distribution,
determines a pile-up number by counting the detection signal pulses, which are caused by a pile-up event,
estimates a pile-up distribution by assuming a shape of the pile-up distribution is similar to a shape of the non-pile-up distribution such that the integral of the pile-up distribution corresponds to the product of the determined pile-up number with a provided expected mean number of photons contributing to a pile-up event,
corrects the non-pile-up distribution based on the pile-up distribution, and
generates detection values depending on the corrected non-pile-up distribution.

9. An imaging method for imaging an object, the imaging method comprising:
generating photons having different energies for traversing the object by a photon source,
detecting the photons for generating detection values as defined in claim 8 .

10. A detection computer program for detecting detection data, the detection computer program comprising program code means for causing a detection apparatus to carry out the steps of the detection method as defined in claim 8 , when the detection computer program is run on a computer controlling the detection apparatus.

11. An imaging computer program for imaging an object, the imaging computer program comprising program code means for causing an imaging apparatus to carry out the steps of the imaging method as defined in claim 9 , when the imaging computer program is run on a computer controlling the imaging apparatus.

Assignees

• Koninklijke Philips Nv

Inventors

• Proksa Roland
• Roessl Ewald

Classifications

• H03K5/1252

  Suppression or limitation of noise or interference (specially adapted for transmission systems H04B15/00, H04L25/08) · CPC title

• H03K5/2463

  using diodes · CPC title

• G06F7/64

  Digital differential analysers, i.e. computing devices for differentiation, integration or solving differential or integral equations, using pulses representing increments; Other incremental computing devices for solving difference equations (G06F7/70 takes precedence; differential analysers using hybrid computing techniques G06J1/02 {; DDA application in numerical control G05B19/18}) · CPC title

• H03K21/40

  Monitoring; Error detection; Preventing or correcting improper counter operation · CPC title

• A61B6/5258

  involving detection or reduction of artifacts or noise · CPC title