Switching element driving circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9800142-B2
Application number	US-201615219339-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 26, 2016
Priority date	Jul 28, 2015
Publication date	Oct 24, 2017
Grant date	Oct 24, 2017

Abstract

A switching element driving circuit includes a charge pump circuit and a drive voltage generating circuit. The charge pump circuit generates a boosted voltage. The drive voltage generating circuit generates a drive voltage for driving a switching element from the boosted voltage. The drive voltage generating circuit applies a current to a control terminal of the switching element through a resistor at least in an initial stage and an end stage of an output period during which a signal instructing the switching element to be turned on is outputted, and alleviates a rising and a falling of the drive voltage. A switching frequency of the charge pump circuit is set from 2 MHz to 30 MHz. As a result, generation of radio noise can be restricted in both of the drive voltage generating circuit and the charge pump circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A switching element driving circuit comprising:
a charge pump circuit that generates a boosted voltage; and
at least one drive voltage generating circuit that
generates a drive voltage, for driving at least one voltage-driven switching element having an input capacitance at a control terminal, from the boosted voltage generated in the charge pump circuit,
applies a current to the control terminal of the voltage-driven switching element through a resistor at least in an initial stage and an end stage of an output period during which a signal instructing the voltage-driven switching element to be turned on is outputted, and
alleviates a rising and a falling of the drive voltage using the input capacitance, wherein

the charge pump circuit includes a plurality of capacitors and a control circuit,
each of the plurality of capacitors includes a pair of electrodes that are made of conductors, and an insulation film that is formed at a surface of a semiconductor substrate and arranged between the pair of electrodes,
the charge pump circuit and the drive voltage generating circuit are formed in the semiconductor substrate,
the control circuit switches a voltage, which is applied to one electrode of the pair of electrodes of each of the plurality of capacitors, between a high-potential-voltage and a low-potential-voltage at a predetermined switching frequency to alternately perform a charging and a discharging of each of the plurality of capacitors,
the control circuit integrates charges of the plurality of capacitors in an order from a first capacitor to a last capacitor, the first capacitor being one capacitor of the plurality of capacitors, the last capacitor being another capacitor of the plurality of capacitors, and each voltage outputted from the plurality of capacitors being sequentially boosted in the order from the first capacitor to the last capacitor, and
the switching frequency of the charge pump circuit is set from 2 MHz to 30 MHz thereby reducing noise from the driving the at least one voltage-driven switching element.

2. The switching element driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the switching frequency of the charge pump circuit is set from 5 MHz to 20 MHz.

3. The switching element driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the control circuit includes:
a plurality of backflow preventing diodes each of which is disposed on a connection line connecting adjacent two of the plurality of capacitors to prevent a backflow of a current; and
a clamp circuit that clamps the boosted voltage generated in the charge pump circuit at a target voltage, and

the target voltage is set so that a difference of amplitudes of voltage variations between the adjacent two of the plurality of capacitors does not exceed a withstand voltage of corresponding one of the plurality of backflow preventing diodes when the control circuit alternately performs the charging and the discharging of the plurality of capacitors to integrate the charges of the plurality of capacitors in the order from the first capacitor to the last capacitor.

4. The switching element driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the at least one drive voltage generating circuit includes a plurality of drive voltage generating circuits,
the at least one voltage-driven switching element includes a plurality of voltage-driven switching elements,
the plurality of drive voltage generating circuits are correspondingly provided for the plurality of voltage-driven switching elements,
the charge pump circuit is commonly provided for the plurality of drive voltage generating circuits, and
the control circuit includes a frequency variation unit that varies the switching frequency of the charge pump circuit according to a number of the voltage-driven switching elements that are simultaneously driven.

5. The switching element driving circuit according to claim 4 , wherein
when a large number of the voltage-driven switching elements are simultaneously driven, the frequency variation unit increases the switching frequency to be higher than the switching frequency when a small number of the voltage-driven switching elements are simultaneously driven.

6. The switching element driving circuit according to claim 4 , wherein
the frequency variation unit increases the switching frequency as the number of the voltage-driven switching elements simultaneously driven increases.

7. The switching element driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
a first electrode of the pair of electrodes is formed at a surface layer of the semiconductor substrate,
the insulation film is arranged on the first electrode, and
a second electrode of the pair of electrodes is arranged on the insulation film.

8. The switching element driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
a capacitance of each of the plurality of capacitors is from 40 pF to 60 pF.

9. The switching element driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the switching frequency of the charge pump circuit is set in a range that is higher than an AM frequency band.

Assignees

• Denso Corp

Inventors

• Kawamoto Ippei

Classifications

• H02M3/073

  Charge pumps of the Schenkel-type · CPC title

• H02M2003/075

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M3/07 Primary

  using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode {, e.g. charge pumps} · CPC title

• H03K5/08 Primary

  by limiting; by thresholding; by slicing, i.e. combined limiting and thresholding (H03K5/07 takes precedence; comparing one pulse with another H03K5/22; providing a determined threshold for switching H03K17/30) · CPC title

• H03K17/165

  by feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit · CPC title