All-solid lithium secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9799920-B2
Application number	US-201514700085-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 29, 2015
Priority date	Aug 29, 2013
Publication date	Oct 24, 2017
Grant date	Oct 24, 2017

Abstract

An exemplary lithium secondary battery includes: a positive electrode including a positive-electrode active substance layer 103 ; a negative electrode; and a solid electrolyte layer 104 . The positive-electrode active substance layer 103 comprises lithium cobaltate, and has an α-NaFeO 2 type crystal structure. The positive-electrode active substance layer 103 includes a lower layer 103 a , and an upper layer 103 b interposed between the lower layer and the solid electrolyte layer. The lower layer 103 a is oriented in the (110) plane. The upper layer 103 b is composed only of first regions 103 b 1 oriented in the (110) plane and second regions 103 b 2 oriented in the (018) plane, the first and second regions being mixedly present in the xy plane of the positive-electrode active substance layer. The solid electrolyte layer 104 comprises lithium lanthanum titanate, and has a tetragonal perovskite-type crystal structure. The solid electrolyte layer 104 is oriented in the (110) or (102) plane.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An all-solid lithium secondary battery comprising:
a positive electrode including a positive-electrode active substance layer;
a negative electrode including a negative-electrode active substance layer, the negative-electrode active substance layer allowing lithium ions to be inserted and allowing inserted lithium ions to be released; and
a solid electrolyte layer interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein,
the positive-electrode active substance layer comprises lithium cobaltate, and has an α-NaFeO 2 type crystal structure;
given an x axis and a y axis which are defined as two axes that are parallel to a principal face of the positive-electrode active substance layer, and a z axis which is defined as an axis that is perpendicular to the principal face,
the positive-electrode active substance layer has a multilayer structure including a lower layer and an upper layer which is interposed between the lower layer and the solid electrolyte layer;
the lower layer is oriented in the (110) plane;
the upper layer is composed only of first regions oriented in the (110) plane and second regions oriented in the (018) plane, the first regions and second regions being mixedly present in an xy plane of the positive-electrode active substance layer;
the solid electrolyte layer comprises lithium lanthanum titanate and has a tetragonal perovskite-type crystal structure; and
the solid electrolyte layer is oriented in the (110) plane or the (102) plane.

2. The all-solid lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein a [−441] direction in the first regions is parallel to a [−4-81] direction in the second regions, and a [2-21] direction in the first regions is parallel to a [100] direction in the second regions.

3. The all-solid lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein a thickness Tb of the upper layer is greater than a thickness Ta of the lower layer.

4. The all-solid lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein a ratio Ta/Tb between a thickness Ta of the lower layer and a thickness Tb of the upper layer is not less than 0.1 and not more than 1.

5. The all-solid lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein, in an X-ray diffraction pattern of the lithium cobaltate, a ratio (I(110)/I(018)) between a peak intensity I(110) of the (110) plane and a peak intensity I(018) of the (018) plane satisfies the relationship 0.9≦(110)/I(018)≦3.1.

6. The all-solid lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the positive-electrode active substance layer is an epitaxial film.

7. The all-solid lithium secondary battery of claim 6 , wherein the positive-electrode active substance layer is formed on a current collector which is a strontium titanate substrate, the strontium titanate substrate being doped with a dopant and electrically conductive.

8. The all-solid lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte layer is an epitaxial film.

9. The all-solid lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein, in the upper layer of the positive-electrode active substance layer, there is no overlap between the first regions and the second regions along the z axis direction.

Assignees

• Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd

Inventors

• Asano Tetsuya
• Komori Tomoyuki
• Fujii Eiji

Classifications

• H01M2300/0071

  Oxides · CPC title

• H01M4/525

  of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy · CPC title

• H01M10/0525

  Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries · CPC title

• H01M10/0562 Primary

  Solid materials · CPC title

• Y02E60/10

  Energy storage using batteries · CPC title