Controlling supply of power to computing devices with dynamically variable energy capacity

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9798367-B2
Application number	US-201313859704-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 9, 2013
Priority date	Apr 9, 2013
Publication date	Oct 24, 2017
Grant date	Oct 24, 2017

Abstract

Methods and apparatus relating to controlling the supply of power to computing devices with dynamically variable energy capacity are described. In one embodiment, logic causes modification to supply of power from a power source to one or more loads in response to a comparison of an output of the power source and a threshold value. The output of the power source may vary over a time period (e.g., oscillating) that causes the one or more loads to become inoperational. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
logic, at least a portion of which is in hardware, to cause modification to supply of power from a power source to one or more loads based at least in part on a priority of a voltage regulator and a comparison of an output of the power source and a threshold value, the voltage regulator to be coupled between the logic and the one or more loads,
wherein the logic is to comprise a buck-boost converter coupled between the power source and the one or more loads, wherein the buck-boost converter is capable of generation of an output voltage that is either greater than or less than an input voltage to the buck-boost converter, wherein the buck-booster converter is to be enabled based at least in part on a comparison of a detected input current at an input to the buck-boost converter against an input current threshold value, wherein the voltage regulator is to be turned off in response to a determination that the priority of the voltage regulator is a lowest priority amongst a plurality of voltage regulators and that the power source is incapable of generating a threshold voltage level, wherein the comparison of the output of the power source and the threshold value is to be delayed for a first time period after the voltage regulator is turned off, wherein the output of the power source is to vary over a second time period that causes the one or more loads to become inoperational.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the logic is to detect both available power level of the power source and the total load demand of the one or more loads.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the comparison is to be performed periodically.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising one or more Direct Current (DC) to DC converters to supply the power from the power source to the one or more loads.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more loads are to comprise one or more components of a computing system.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more loads are to comprise one or more computing devices.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the comparison is to be performed without having to disconnect the power source.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the one or more computing devices are to comprise one or more of: a personal computer, a laptop, a mobile device, a tablet, a smart phone, an Ultrabook, an ultra mobile personal computer, a smart watch, a smart pair of glasses, and a smart helmet.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , comprising logic to convert DC voltage to DC voltage, wherein the comparison is to be performed based on power loading of the one or more loads and voltage rating of the logic to convert DC voltage to DC voltage, and independent of the power source.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the power source is selected from a group consisting of one or more of: a photovoltaic panel, a wind generator, a thermal generator, and a hydro turbine.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the power source is to exclude an alternating current power grid.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second time period is between about 100 mS and about 1 S.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of processors that are to be coupled to the power source.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising one or more sensors to detect variations in one or more of: temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, water flow, operating frequency, operating voltage, and power consumption.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the logic, one or more processor cores, and memory are on a single integrated circuit.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator is to be turned on in response to a determination that the priority of the voltage regulator is a highest priority amongst the plurality of voltage regulators and that the power source is capable of generating a threshold voltage.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the buck-booster converter is to be enabled based at least in part on a comparison of a detected input power at the input to the buck-boost converter against an input power threshold value.

18. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the buck-boost converter is to run a check on the detected input current prior to a voltage regulator stage.

19. A method comprising:
causing modification to supply of power from a power source to one or more loads based at least in part on a priority of a voltage regulator and a comparison of an output of the power source and a threshold value, the voltage regulator coupled between the logic and the one or more loads,
wherein the modification is to be based at least in part on operation of a buck-boost converter coupled between the power source and the one or more loads, wherein the buck-boost converter is capable of generation of an output voltage that is either greater than or less than an input voltage to the buck-boost converter, wherein the buck-booster converter is enabled based at least in part on a comparison of a detected input current at an input to the buck-boost converter against an input current threshold value, wherein the voltage regulator is turned off in response to a determination that the priority of the voltage regulator is a lowest priority amongst a plurality of voltage regulators and that the power source is incapable of generating a threshold voltage level, wherein the comparison of the output of the power source and the threshold value is delayed for a first time period after the voltage regulator is turned off, wherein the output of the power source varies over a second time period that causes the one or more loads to become inoperational.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising detecting both available power level of the power source and the total load demand of the one or more loads.

21. The method of claim 19 , further comprising performing the comparison periodically.

22. The method of claim 19 , further comprising converting DC voltage to DC voltage, wherein the comparison is performed based on power loading of the one or more loads and voltage rating of the logic to convert DC voltage to DC voltage, and independent of the power source.

23. A system comprising:
a processor having one or more processor cores; and
logic, at least a portion of which is in hardware, to cause modification to supply of power from a power source to the one or more processor cores based at least in part on a priority of a voltage regulator and a comparison of an output of the power source and a threshold value, the voltage regulator to be coupled between the logic and one or more loads,
wherein the logic is to comprise a buck-boost converter coupled between the power source and the one or more loads, wherein the buck-boost converter is capable of generation of an output voltage that is either greater than or less than an input voltage to the buck-boost converter, wherein the buck-booster converter is to be enabled based at least in part on a comparison of a detected input current at an input to the buck-boost converter against an input current threshold value, wherein the voltage regulator is to be turned off in response to a determination that the priority of the voltage regulator is a lowest priority amongst a plurality of voltage regulators and that the power source is incapable of generating a threshold voltage level, wherein the comparison of the output of the power source and the threshold value is to be de

Assignees

• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Huang Lilly
• Proefrock Wayne L
• Ravichandran Krishnan
• Nordhausen Bernd
• Welch Jr Frank K
• Tompkins John G
• Vaidya Vaibhav

Classifications

• H02J1/001

  Hot plugging or unplugging of load or power modules to or from power distribution networks · CPC title

• G06F1/28

  Supervision thereof, e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision · CPC title

• H02M3/1582

  Buck-boost converters (H02M3/1584 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G06F1/26 Primary

  Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C) · CPC title

• H02J1/14

  Balancing load and power generation in DC networks · CPC title