Actuator, liquid discharge head, liquid discharge apparatus, and method of manufacturing actuator
US-2024140095-A1 · May 2, 2024 · US
US9796925B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9796925-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615258920-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 7, 2016 |
| Priority date | Sep 10, 2015 |
| Publication date | Oct 24, 2017 |
| Grant date | Oct 24, 2017 |
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There is provided a method for selectively removing a plurality of target objects by using a stripping solution without causing damage to an underlying material, the target objects including a resist used as a mask material for dry etching and a transformed layer and a deposited film formed during the dry etching, the stripping solution including a first composition, a second composition, and a third composition, and the method including continuously changing the composition of the stripping solution from the first composition to the second composition and then from the second composition to the third composition.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for removing a target object with a stripping solution, the target object including a mask material, a transformed layer, and a deposited film, the mask material being formed on a substrate by using a resist, the transformed layer being formed on a surface of the mask material in a step of forming a pattern on the substrate by dry etching with the mask material, the deposited film being formed on a surface of the substrate and a surface of the transformed layer, and the stripping solution including: a first composition capable of removing the deposited film, a second composition capable of removing the transformed layer, and a third composition capable of removing the mask material, the method comprising: a removal step including: a substep of removing the deposited film with the stripping solution having the first composition, a substep of continuously changing the composition of the stripping solution from the first composition to the second composition at least prior to the exposure of the transformed layer, a substep of removing the transformed layer with the stripping solution having the second composition, a substep of continuously changing the composition of the stripping solution from the second composition to the third composition with at least the mask material remaining, and a substep of removing the mask material with the stripping solution having the third composition, wherein the stripping solution contains at least one of hydroxylamine and an amino alcohol, wherein the concentration of hydroxylamine in the stripping solution is not changed or is reduced as the removal step proceeds, and wherein the concentration of the amino alcohol in the stripping solution is not changed or is increased as the removal step proceeds. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the removal step, changes in the composition of the stripping solution from the first composition to the second composition and from the second composition to the third composition are performed by the addition of the amino alcohol, and wherein as the removal step proceeds, the concentration of hydroxylamine in the stripping solution is reduced, and the concentration of the amino alcohol in the stripping solution is increased. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stripping solution having the first composition has an initial concentration of hydroxylamine of 2.5% by mass or more, and the stripping solution having the third composition has an initial concentration of the amino alcohol of 10% by mass or more. 4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the stripping solution having the first composition has an initial concentration of the amino alcohol less than 7.5% by mass. 5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the stripping solution having the first composition has an initial concentration of hydroxylamine of 5% by mass or more and an initial concentration of the amino alcohol of 7.5% by mass or more. 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stripping solution having the second composition has an initial concentration of hydroxylamine of 2.5% by mass or more and an initial concentration of the amino alcohol of 7.5% by mass or more. 7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition of the stripping solution having the third composition is changed in such a manner that the stripping solution has a hydroxylamine concentration less than 0.5% by mass and an amino alcohol concentration of 10% by mass or more prior to the exposure of a surface of an underlying material containing an organic material other than the target object, the underlying material being arranged on an upper surface of the substrate and a lower surface of the mask material. 8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stripping solution having the first composition, the stripping solution having the second composition, and the stripping solution having the third composition are adjusted to a temperature of 35° C. or higher, and then the removal step is performed. 9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amino alcohol is aminoethanol. 10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mask material is a resist comprising at least one resin selected from the group consisting of novolac-based resins, styrene-based resins, and acrylic-based resins. 11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the removal step is performed with a single wafer processing apparatus. 12. A process for producing a liquid ejection head, comprising: a method for removing a target object with a stripping solution, the target object including a mask material, a transformed layer, and a deposited film, the mask material being formed on a substrate by using a resist, the transformed layer being formed on a surface of the mask material in a step of forming a pattern on the substrate by dry etching with the mask material, the deposited film being formed on a surface of the substrate and a surface of the transformed layer, and the stripping solution including: a first composition capable of removing the deposited film, a second composition capable of removing the transformed layer, and a third composition capable of removing the mask material, the method including: a removal step that includes: a substep of removing the deposited film with the stripping solution having the first composition, a substep of continuously changing the composition of the stripping solution from the first composition to the second composition at least prior to the exposure of the transformed layer, a substep of removing the transformed layer with the stripping solution having the second composition, a substep of continuously changing the composition of the stripping solution from the second composition to the third composition with at least the mask material remaining, and a substep of removing the mask material with the stripping solution having the third composition, wherein the stripping solution contains at least one of hydroxylamine and an amino alcohol, wherein the concentration of hydroxylamine in the stripping solution is not changed or is reduced as the removal step proceeds, and wherein the concentration of the amino alcohol in the stripping solution is not changed or is increased as the removal step proceeds. 13. The process according to claim 12 , wherein in the removal step, changes in the composition of the stripping solution from the first composition to the second composition and from the second composition to the third composition are performed by the addition of the amino alcohol, and wherein as the removal step proceeds, the concentration of hydroxylamine in the stripping solution is reduced, and the concentration of the amino alcohol in the stripping solution is increased. 14. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the stripping solution having the first composition has an initial concentration of hydroxylamine of 2.5% by mass or more, and the stripping solution having the third composition has an initial concentration of the amino alcohol of 10% by mass or more. 15. The process according to claim 14 , wherein the stripping solution having the first composition has an initial concentration of the amino alcohol less than 7.5% by mass. 16. The process according to claim 14 , wherein the stripping solution having the first composition has an initial concentration of hydroxylamine of 5% by mass or more and an initial concentration of the amino alcohol of 7.5% by mass or more. 17. The process according to claim 1
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