Organic semiconductor material
US-2015065671-A1 · Mar 5, 2015 · US
US9796811B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9796811-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414909181-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 21, 2014 |
| Priority date | Aug 23, 2013 |
| Publication date | Oct 24, 2017 |
| Grant date | Oct 24, 2017 |
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A polymer compound comprising a structural unit represented by the formula (1): wherein Ring A and Ring B represent each independently a heterocyclic ring, and the heterocyclic ring may have a substituent, Ring C represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring obtained by condensing two or more benzene rings, the aromatic hydrocarbon ring has at least one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group, and these groups may have a substituent, Z 1 and Z 2 represent each independently a group represented by the formula (Z-1), a group represented by the formula (Z-2), a group represented by the formula (Z-3), a group represented by the formula (Z-4) or a group represented by the formula (Z-5), wherein R represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group or a mono-valent heterocyclic group, and these groups may have a substituent, and when there exist a plurality of R, these may be the same or different.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A polymer compound comprising a structural unit represented by the formula (1): wherein Ring A and Ring B represent each independently a heterocyclic ring, and the heterocyclic ring may have a substituent; Ring C represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring obtained by condensing two or more benzene rings, the aromatic hydrocarbon ring has two of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group, and these groups may have a substituent; Z 1 and Z 2 represent each independently a group represented by the formula (Z-1), a group represented by the formula (Z-2), a group represented by the formula (Z-3), a group represented by the formula (Z-4) or a group represented by the formula (Z-5); and wherein R represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group or a mono-valent heterocyclic group, and these groups may have a substituent, and when there exist a plurality of R, these may be the same or different. 2. The polymer compound according to claim 1 , wherein the structural unit represented by the formula (1) is a structural unit represented by the formula (2a): wherein Ring A, Ring B, Z 1 and Z 2 represent the same meaning as described above; and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represent each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, a mono-valent heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a silyl group, an amino group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group, and these groups may have a substituent; and here two selected from the group consisting of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group. 3. The polymer compound according to claim 2 , wherein the structural unit represented by the formula (2a) is a structural unit represented by the formula (3a): wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , Z 1 and Z 2 represent the same meaning as described above; X 1 and X 2 represent each independently an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; Y 1 and Y 2 represent each independently a nitrogen atom or a group represented by —CR 5 ═; and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, a mono-valent heterocyclic group or a halogen atom, and these groups may have a substituent. 4. The polymer compound according to claim 1 , wherein the structural unit represented by the formula (1) is a structural unit represented by the formula (2b) or a structural unit represented by the formula (2c): wherein Ring A, Ring B, Z 1 and Z 2 represent the same meaning as described above; and R 1a , R 2a , R 3a and R 4a represent each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, a mono-valent heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a silyl group, an amino group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group, and these groups may have a substituent; and here two selected from the group consisting of R 1a , R 2a , R 3a and R 4a in the formula (2b) is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group, and two selected from the group consisting of R 1a , R 2a , R 3a and R 4a in the formula (2c) is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group. 5. The polymer compound according to claim 3 , wherein X 1 and X 2 are sulfur atoms. 6. The polymer compound according to claim 3 , wherein Y 1 and Y 2 are groups represented by —CH═. 7. The polymer compound according to claim 1 , wherein Z 1 and Z 2 are groups represented by the formula (Z-1). 8. The polymer compound according to claim 1 , further comprising a structural unit represented by the formula (4) (different from the structural unit represented by the formula (1)): wherein Ar represents an arylene group or a di-valent heterocyclic group, and these groups may have a substituent. 9. The polymer compound according to claim 8 , wherein the polymer compound is an alternative copolymer composed of the structural unit represented by the formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the formula (4). 10. A compound represented by the formula (5a): wherein Ring A and Ring B represent each independently a heterocyclic ring, and the heterocyclic ring may have a substituent; Z 1 and Z 2 represent each independently a group represented by the formula (Z-1), a group represented by the formula (Z-2), a group represented by the formula (Z-3), a group represented by the formula (Z-4) or a group represented by the formula (Z-5); R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represent each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, a mono-valent heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a silyl group, an amino group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group, and these groups may have a substituent; and here two selected from the group consisting of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group; and wherein R represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group or a mono-valent heterocyclic group, and these groups may have a substituent; and when there exist a plurality of R, these may be the same or different. 11. The compound according to claim 10 , wherein the compound represented by the formula (5a) is a compound represented by the formula (6a): wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , Z 1 and Z 2 represent the same meaning as described above; R 6 and R 7 represent each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, a mono-valent heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a silyl group, an amino group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a borate residue, a boric acid residue or an organotin residue, and these groups may have a substituent; X 1 and X 2 represent each independently an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; Y 1 and Y 2 represent each independently a nitrogen atom or a group represented by —CR 5 ═; and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, a mono-valent heterocyclic group or a halogen atom, and these groups
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