Method and apparatus for radio frequency tuning utilizing a determined use case

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9793610-B2
Application number	US-201615289259-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 10, 2016
Priority date	Oct 22, 2012
Publication date	Oct 17, 2017
Grant date	Oct 17, 2017

Abstract

A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a memory, a transceiver, a plurality of antennas coupled with the transceiver, a matching network coupled with at least one of the plurality of antennas, a detector coupled with the matching network where the detector obtains operational data associated with at least two of the plurality of antennas, and a controller circuit coupled with the detector and the matching network. The controller circuit can analyze the operational data to determine an operational data differential between the at least two of the plurality of antennas. The controller circuit selects a use case for the communication device from among a group of use cases stored in the memory based on the operational data differential. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A mobile communication device comprising:
a transceiver;
a first antenna and a first matching network coupled with the transceiver, wherein the first matching network includes a first tunable element with a variable reactance for impedance tuning, wherein the first matching network is tuned to a first initial state;
a second antenna and a second matching network coupled with the transceiver, wherein the second matching network includes a second tunable element with a variable reactance for impedance tuning, wherein the second matching network is tuned to a second initial state;
a controller circuit coupled with the first matching network and the second matching network, wherein the controller circuit obtains a first signal indicating received signal strength and a first radio frequency (RF) phase for a first wireless RF signal at the first antenna, based on the first matching network being tuned to the first initial state, and a second signal indicating received signal strength and a second RF phase for a second wireless RF signal at the second antenna, based on the second matching network being tuned to the second initial state; and
wherein the controller circuit analyzes the first signal and the second signal to determine a difference in signal strength between the first antenna and the second antenna,
wherein the controller circuit analyzes the first RF phase and the second RF phase to determine an RF phase differential between the first antenna and the second antenna, and
wherein the controller circuit obtains a selected use case for the mobile communication device from among a group of use cases based on a determination that the difference in signal strength is within a range of signal strength differentials associated with the selected use case and on a determination that the RF phase differential is within a range of RF phase differentials associated with the selected use case.

2. The mobile communication device of claim 1 , wherein the selected use case corresponds to a flip open state, a slider out state, a hand's free operation state, a hand-held operation state, an ear-piece speaker operation state, or a speaker-phone operation state, and wherein the controller circuit, having selected the selected use case, selects a new use case to obtain an updated selected use case for the mobile communication device based on a change in one of the difference in signal strength, the RF phase differential or both.

3. The mobile communication device of claim 2 , further comprising:
a memory, wherein the group of use cases are stored in the memory, wherein each use case of the group of use cases is mapped to a corresponding range of values for the difference in signal strength and a corresponding range of values for the RF phase differential, and wherein the first antenna differs from the second antenna in one of space, pattern, polarization or a combination thereof; and
a motion sensor that detects movement of the mobile communication device, wherein the controller circuit selects the new use case responsive to the movement.

4. The mobile communication device of claim 1 , wherein the controller circuit provides a first tuning control signal to the first matching network, wherein the first tuning control signal is generated based on the selected use case and includes a first tuning setting for the variable reactance of the first tunable element of the first matching network, and wherein the first matching network adjusts the variable reactance of the first tunable element according to the first tuning setting.

5. The mobile communication device of claim 4 , wherein the first tunable element is a first voltage tunable capacitor, and wherein the first tuning setting is a first bias voltage, and wherein selecting of the selected use case by the controller circuit is further based on one of the first signal, the second signal, the first RF phase, the second RF phase or a combination thereof.

6. The mobile communication device of claim 4 , wherein the second tunable element is a second voltage tunable capacitor, and wherein the second tuning setting is a second bias voltage.

7. The mobile communication device of claim 1 , wherein the controller circuit provides a second tuning control signal to the second matching network, wherein the second tuning control signal is generated based on the selected use case and includes a second tuning setting for the variable reactance of the second tunable element of the second matching network, and wherein the second matching network adjusts the variable reactance of the second tunable element according to the second tuning setting.

8. The mobile communication device of claim 1 , wherein the first matching network adjusts the variable reactance of the first tunable element according to a tuning setting that is determined based on the selected use case and based on an operating parameter, and wherein the first initial state and the second initial state are the same.

9. The mobile communication device of claim 8 , wherein the operating parameter comprises a return loss.

10. The mobile communication device of claim 1 , wherein the first matching network adjusts the variable reactance of the first tunable element according to a tuning setting that is determined based on the selected use case and based on a total radiated power of the mobile communication device.

11. The mobile communication device of claim 1 , wherein the first matching network adjusts the variable reactance of the first tunable element according to a tuning setting that is determined based on the selected use case and based on a total isotropic sensitivity of the mobile communication device.

12. The mobile communication device of claim 1 , wherein the first matching network adjusts the variable reactance of the first tunable element according to a tuning setting that is determined based on the selected use case and based on one of an uplink throughput or a downlink throughput of the mobile communication device.

13. The mobile communication device of claim 1 , further comprising a memory, wherein the group of use cases are stored in the memory, wherein each use case of the group of use cases is mapped to a corresponding range of signal strength differentials and a corresponding range of RF phase differentials by mappings, and wherein the group of use cases and the mappings are based on empirical data obtained through chamber testing.

14. A method comprising:
measuring, by a mobile communication device, a first signal strength, a first radio frequency (RF) phase, a second signal strength, and a second RF phase, wherein the first signal strength and first RF phase are measured from a first antenna of the mobile communication device based on a first matching network coupled to the first antenna and being tuned to an initial state, and wherein the second signal strength and second RF phase are measured from a second antenna of the mobile communication device based on a second matching network coupled to the second antenna and being tuned to the initial state;
determining, by the mobile communication device, a signal strength differential value based on a difference between the first signal strength and the second signal strength, and an RF phase differential value based on a difference between the first RF phase and the second RF phase; and
obtaining, by the mobile communication device, a selected use case from among a group of use cases based on the signal strength differential value lying within a range of signal strength differential values associated with the selected use case, and based on the RF phase differential value lying with

Assignees

• Blackberry Ltd

Inventors

• Wehrmann Christopher
• Kampermann Jens
• Handro Andreas

Classifications

• H04B17/318

  Received signal strength · CPC title

• H04B17/29

  Performance testing · CPC title

• H04B1/0458

  Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages (matching circuits in general H03H) · CPC title

• H01Q1/243

  with built-in antennas · CPC title

• H01Q9/0442 Primary

  with particular tuning means · CPC title