Smoke detector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9792793-B2
Application number	US-201514797500-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 13, 2015
Priority date	Jul 13, 2015
Publication date	Oct 17, 2017
Grant date	Oct 17, 2017

Abstract

This disclosure relates to a smoke detection system for an enclosed area. The smoke detection system comprising a housing having an inlet and an outlet. The smoke detection system also having a divider within the housing, wherein the housing includes a first compartment to receive air flow from the inlet, a turning portion configured to direct flow to a second compartment in communication with the outlet, and a sensor that senses smoke provided within the first compartment. A method is also disclosed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A smoke detection system for an enclosed area, the system comprising:
a housing having an inlet and an outlet;
a divider within the housing, wherein the housing includes a first compartment to receive air flow from the inlet, and a turning portion configured to direct flow to a second compartment in communication with the outlet; and
a sensor configured to detect smoke in an air flow, said sensor provided within the first compartment;
wherein the first compartment is in communication with the inlet, the second compartment is in communication with the outlet, and the inlet and outlet are provided in a common side of the housing; and
wherein the first compartment receives air flow from the inlet in a first direction and the second compartment returns air flow to the outlet in a second direction opposite to the first direction, wherein air flows in the first direction downstream of the sensor and upstream of the turning portion.

2. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein an electrical connection is provided in a side opposite the common side.

3. The system as set forth in claim 2 , wherein a wire extends from said sensor to a circuit board.

4. The system as set forth in claim 3 , wherein a wire extends from said circuit board outwardly of said electrical connection to a controller.

5. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the inlet has a first diameter and the outlet has a second diameter different than the first diameter.

6. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first compartment includes splitter vanes to split the air flow adjacent the inlet.

7. The system as recited in claim 6 , wherein the housing includes turning vanes that turn the air flow towards the sensor.

8. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the divider is a circuit board electrically controlling the sensor.

9. A method for detecting smoke in an aircraft, the method comprising:
(a) directing air flow into a first compartment of a housing in communication with an inlet, the first compartment having a sensor to detect smoke in the air flow, wherein the air flows into the first compartment in a first direction, and wherein, downstream of the sensor, the air flows in the first direction;
(b) directing the air flow to a turning portion, wherein the air flows in the first direction upstream of the turning portion; and
(c) passing the air flow to a second compartment in communication with an outlet, wherein a divider separates the first and second compartments, and wherein the air flows from the second compartment to the outlet in a second direction opposite the first direction.

10. The method as recited in claim 9 , further comprising:
controlling the sensor with a circuit board electrically coupled to the sensor, the circuit board providing the divider.

11. The method as recited in claim 9 , further comprising:
splitting the air flow in the first compartment with splitter vanes adjacent the inlet.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 , further comprising:
turning the air flow towards the sensor with turning vanes adjacent the splitter vanes.

13. A smoke detection system for an enclosed area, the system comprising:
a housing having an inlet and an outlet;
a divider within the housing, wherein the housing includes a first compartment to receive air flow from the inlet, and a turning portion configured to direct flow to a second compartment in communication with the outlet; and
a sensor configured to sense smoke in an air flow, said sensor provided within the first compartment, wherein the first compartment includes splitter vanes to split the air flow adjacent the inlet, and wherein the housing includes turning vanes that turn the air flow towards the sensor; and
wherein the first compartment receives air flow from the inlet in a first direction and the second compartment returns air flow to the outlet in a second direction opposite to the first direction, wherein the air flows in the first direction downstream of the sensor and upstream of the turning portion.

14. The system as set forth in claim 13 , wherein a wire extends from said sensor to a circuit board.

15. The system as recited in claim 13 , wherein the divider is a circuit board electrically controlling the sensor.

16. The system as recited in claim 13 , wherein the first compartment is in communication with the inlet, the second compartment is in communication with the outlet, and the inlet and outlet are provided in a common side of the housing.

Assignees

• Kidde Tech Inc
• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Baxendell Doug John
• Bell Kenneth Frazer
• Isaacson Michael John
• Jett Travis Wayne

Classifications

• G08B17/107 Primary

  for detecting light-scattering due to smoke · CPC title

• B64D2045/009

  Fire detection or protection; Erosion protection, e.g. from airborne particles · CPC title

• B64D2013/0614

  with subsystems for cooling avionics · CPC title

• B64D45/00

  Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• G08B17/10 Primary

  Actuation by presence of smoke or gases {, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means} · CPC title