Self-contained physical data sensor operating by the energy input from a photovoltaic module
US-2024060827-A1 · Feb 22, 2024 · US
US9792253B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9792253-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113816524-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 16, 2011 |
| Priority date | Oct 1, 2010 |
| Publication date | Oct 17, 2017 |
| Grant date | Oct 17, 2017 |
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A sensor device has a difference calculation unit that calculates the difference between a predetermined threshold and a current measured value measured by a sensor unit that measures a measurement subject, a change amount recording unit that records the maximum amount of change of the measured value with respect to elapsed time on the basis of a plurality of measured value history records obtained by measuring the measurement subject, and a minimum time calculation unit that calculates the minimum arrival time that is the minimum time for the measurement subject to arrive at the predetermined threshold from the current measured value on the basis of the calculated difference and the recorded maximum amount of change.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A sensor device comprising: a sensor unit that measures a measurement subject; a difference calculation unit that calculates a difference between a predetermined threshold value and a current measured value of the measurement subject, measured at a current time by the sensor unit; a change amount recording unit that records a maximum amount of change among a plurality of measured values of the measurement subject; a minimum time calculation unit that calculates a minimum arrival time for the measurement subject to arrive at the predetermined threshold value from the current measured value based on the calculated difference and the recorded maximum amount of change; a measurement time determination unit that determines a time of a next measurement of the measurement subject as the calculated minimum arrival time from the current time when the calculated minimum arrival time is more than a device minimum time interval at which the sensor device can measure the measurement subject, and as the device minimum time interval from the current time when the device minimum time interval is more than the calculated minimum arrival time; and a sensor control unit that controls the sensor unit so as to measure the measurement subject at the determined time of the next measurement, to reduce power consumption associated with the measurement. 2. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of measured values are measured at a plurality of elapsed times, respectively, and the minimum arrival time is a shortest elapsed time of the plurality of elapsed times for the measurement subject to arrive at the predetermined threshold value from the current measured value based on the maximum amount of change and the calculated difference. 3. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of measured values are measured per unit time, the minimum arrival time is a quotient obtained by dividing the calculated difference by the maximum amount of change per unit time. 4. The sensor device according to claim 1 , further comprising an input unit that inputs the predetermined threshold value. 5. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein when the calculated minimum arrival time is more than the device minimum time interval the next measurement is performed in a time less than the calculated minimum arrival time from the current time. 6. The sensor device according to claim 1 , further comprising: a selection unit that selects the predetermined threshold value at the current time from a plurality of predetermined threshold values; and a threshold correspondence information recording unit that records threshold correspondence between the currently selected predetermined threshold value and a next predetermined threshold values to be selected subsequently, wherein, when the currently selected predetermined threshold value exists between a previous measured value and the current measured value, the selection unit extracts the next predetermined threshold value as based on the currently selected predetermined threshold value and the threshold correspondence information, and updates the next predetermined threshold value as the currently selected predetermined threshold value, and wherein the difference calculation unit and the minimum time calculation unit use the currently selected predetermined threshold value for calculating the difference and the maximum amount of change. 7. A sensor management system comprising: the sensor device according to claim 1 ; and a server device for managing the sensor device, wherein the sensor device further includes: a sensor communication unit that communicates with the server device; and a sensor communication control unit that controls the sensor communication unit so as to transmit the current measured value to the server device, and the server device includes: a server communication unit that communicates with the sensor device; a change amount update unit that generates a measured value history record from the plurality of measured values received from the sensor device and updates the maximum amount of change based on the measured value history record; and a server communication control unit that controls the server communication unit so as to transmit the updated maximum amount of change to the sensor device. 8. The sensor management system according to claim 7 , wherein the server device includes a threshold determination unit that determines the predetermined threshold value based on the measured value history record, the server communication control unit controls the server communication unit so as to transmit the determined predetermined threshold value to the sensor device. 9. The sensor management system according to claim 8 , wherein the server device includes environment control unit that changes measurement environment of the measurement subject when the current measured value of the measurement subject becomes more than the predetermined threshold value so that the current measured value of the measurement subject becomes not more than a predetermined management value, and the threshold determination unit determines, as the predetermined threshold value, a value obtained by subtracting, from the predetermined management value, the maximum amount changing after the environment control unit changes the measurement environment, obtained from the measured value history record. 10. The sensor management system according to claim 8 , wherein the server device includes environment control unit that changes measurement environment of the measurement subject when the current measured value of the measurement subject becomes more than the predetermined threshold value so that the current measured value of the measurement subject becomes not more than a predetermined management value, and the threshold determination unit obtains a first value obtained by subtracting, from the predetermined management value, the maximum amount changing after the environment control unit changes the measurement environment, obtained from the measured value history record, and further, determines, as the predetermined threshold value, a second value obtained by subtracting, from the first value, the maximum amount of change at the device minimum time interval, obtained from the measured value history record. 11. A program stored on a non-transitory computer readable medium that causes a computer to function as each of the units provided in the sensor device according to claim 1 . 12. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium recording the program according to claim 11 . 13. A method for controlling a sensor device, comprising: a measurement step for measuring a measurement subject by a sensor unit; a difference calculation step of calculating a difference between a predetermined threshold value and a current measured value of the measurement subject, measured at a current time by the sensor unit; a change amount recording step for recording a maximum amount of change among a plurality of measured values of the measurement subject, measured over each of a plurality of elapsed times; a minimum time calculation step of calculating a minimum arrival time for the measurement subject to arrive at the predetermined threshold value from the current measured value based on the calculated difference and the recorded maximum amount of change; a measurement time determination step of determining a time of a next measurement of the measurement subject as the calculated minimum arrival time from the current time when the calculated minimum arrival time is more than
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