Time delay estimation apparatus and time delay estimation method therefor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9791537-B2
Application number	US-201515315017-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 22, 2015
Priority date	May 30, 2014
Publication date	Oct 17, 2017
Grant date	Oct 17, 2017

Abstract

The present invention relates to a time delay estimation device. The time delay estimation device of the present invention includes a sound signal detection unit configured to detect sound signals through a plurality of microphones, a frequency domain conversion unit configured to convert the detected sound signals into signals of a frequency domain, and a time delay estimation unit configured to estimate a time delay on the basis of a slope of a phase difference between the sound signals converted into the frequency domain.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A time delay estimation device comprising:
a sound signal detection unit configured to detect sound signals through a plurality of microphones;
a frequency domain conversion unit configured to convert the detected sound signals into signals of a frequency domain; and
a time delay estimation unit configured to estimate a time delay on the basis of a slope of a phase difference between the sound signals converted into the frequency domain,
wherein the time delay estimation unit comprises:
a phase difference calculation unit configured to calculate phase differences among the plurality of microphones and estimate the time delay on the basis of slopes of the calculated phase differences;
a direction vector estimation unit configured to estimate a direction vector on the basis of the time delay; and
a center position correction unit configured to generate, on the basis of the estimated direction vector, average signal data through correction of a center position according to a reference time applied to a signal of each of the plurality of microphones.

2. The time delay estimation device of claim 1 , wherein the sound signal detection unit comprises:
a sound signal measurement unit configured to measure sound signals from the plurality of microphones;
a trigger unit configured to trigger the measured sound signals to extract waveforms of the sound signals; and
a waveform selection unit configured to select the extracted waveforms of the sound signals to detect sound signals for each of the plurality of microphones.

3. The time delay estimation device of claim 2 , wherein the waveform selection unit generates the sound signals by zero-padding the selected waveforms and setting a time stamp for setting the reference time.

4. The time delay estimation device of claim 2 , wherein the frequency domain conversion unit converts the detected sound signals into the signals of the frequency domain through fast Fourier transform.

5. The time delay estimation device of claim 1 , wherein the phase difference calculation unit adjusts, on the basis of the calculated phase differences, positions of reference times respectively applied to the waveforms selected in the waveform selection unit, so as to satisfy a condition for the slope to converge to 0.

6. A time delay estimation method for a time delay estimation device, comprising:
detecting sound signals through a plurality of microphones;
converting the detected sound signals into signals of a frequency domain; and
estimating a time delay on the basis of a slope of a phase difference between the sound signals converted into the frequency domain,
wherein the estimating the time delay comprises:
calculating phase differences among the plurality of microphones and estimating the time delay from slopes of the calculated phase differences;
estimating a direction vector on the basis of the time delay; and
generating, on the basis of the estimated direction vector, average signal data through correction of a center position according to a reference time applied to a signal of each of the plurality of microphones.

7. The time delay estimation method of claim 6 , wherein the detecting the sound signals comprises:
measuring sound signals from the plurality of microphones;
extracting waveforms of the sound signals by triggering the measured sound signals; and
detecting sound signals for each of the plurality of microphones by selecting the extracted waveforms of the sound signals.

8. The time delay estimation method of claim 7 , wherein the extracting the waveforms of the sound signals comprises generating the sound signals by zero-padding the selected waveforms and setting a time stamp for setting the reference time.

9. The time delay estimation method of claim 7 , wherein the converting the detected sound signals into the signals of the frequency domain comprises converting the detected sound signals into the signal of the frequency domain through fast Fourier transform.

10. The time delay estimation method of claim 6 , wherein the estimating the time delay from the slopes of the calculated phase differences comprises adjusting, on the basis of the calculated phase differences, positions of reference times respectively applied to the selected waveforms, so as to satisfy a condition for the slope to converge to 0.

Assignees

• Korea Res Inst Standards & Sci

Inventors

• Kwon Hyu-Sang
• Cho Wanho

Classifications

• G01S13/28

  with time compression of received pulses · CPC title

• G01H3/00

  Measuring {characteristics of} vibrations by using a detector in a fluid (G01H7/00, G01H9/00, G01H11/00 take precedence) · CPC title

• H04R3/00

  Circuits for transducers (arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K15/08; amplifiers H03F) · CPC title

• G01R31/316

  Testing of analog circuits {(G01R31/2851 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• G01S3/808 Primary

  using transducers spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems · CPC title