Magnetic seal system with internal cooling

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9791047-B2
Application number	US-201615005464-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 25, 2016
Priority date	Jan 25, 2016
Publication date	Oct 17, 2017
Grant date	Oct 17, 2017

Abstract

An assembly comprises a shaft, and a support structure surrounding the shaft; and a magnetic seal system comprising an annular seal assembly including a ring sealingly mounted to a shaft to rotate therewith and slidingly axially displaceable along the shaft, and an annular seal supported by the ring. An annular magnet assembly is configured to be non-rotatingly supported adjacent to and surrounding the shaft, the annular magnet assembly configured and positioned relative to the ring to exert a sufficient attracting force on the ring to biasingly displace the ring axially along the shaft into sealing contact with the magnet. A cooling fluid feeding conduit, a cooling fluid exhaust conduit distinct from the cooling fluid feeding conduit are provided. An annular cavity is defined at least partially by or in a radially outer surface of the annular magnet, the annular cavity being in fluid communication with the cooling fluid feeding conduit, and with the cooling fluid exhaust conduit, for circulation of cooling fluid in the annular cavity.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A magnetic seal system comprising:
an annular seal assembly including a ring, the ring configured to be sealingly mounted to a shaft to rotate therewith and slidingly axially displaceable along the shaft, and an annular seal supported by the ring; and
an annular magnet assembly including an annular magnet connected to a support structure, the annular magnet assembly configured to be non-rotatingly supported adjacent to and surrounding the shaft, the annular magnet assembly positioned relative to the ring to exert a sufficient attracting force on the ring to biasingly displace the ring axially along the shaft into sealing contact with the annular magnet, the annular magnet at least partially defining an annular cavity at least partially by or in a radially outer surface of the annular magnet, the annular cavity defining a hollow flow path entirely circumscribed by the annular magnet and the support structure, the flow path of the annular cavity being in fluid communication with a cooling fluid inlet and a cooling fluid exhaust distinct from the inlet.

2. The magnetic seal system according to claim 1 , wherein the annular cavity is formed in the radially outer surface of the annular magnet assembly.

3. The magnetic seal system according to claim 2 , further comprising annular seal cavities on opposed sides of the annular cavity, and at least one seal in each said annular seal cavities adapted to seal an interface between the annular magnet and the support structure.

4. The magnetic seal system according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid inlet in the annular cavity, and the cooling fluid exhaust in the annular cavity are generally diametrically opposed.

5. The magnetic seal system according to claim 1 , wherein the annular magnet including the annular cavity and the hollow flow path is monolithic.

6. An assembly comprising:
a shaft;
a support structure surrounding the shaft; and
a magnetic seal system comprising
an annular seal assembly including a ring sealingly mounted to a shaft to rotate therewith and slidingly axially displaceable along the shaft, and an annular seal supported by the ring,
an annular magnet assembly non-rotatingly supported adjacent to and surrounding the shaft, the annular magnet assembly including an annular magnet positioned relative to the ring to exert a sufficient attracting force on the ring to biasingly displace the ring axially along the shaft into sealing contact with the annular magnet,
a cooling fluid feeding conduit,
a cooling fluid exhaust conduit distinct from the cooling fluid feeding conduit, and
an annular cavity defined at least partially by or in a radially outer surface of the annular magnet, the annular cavity defining a hollow flow path entirely circumscribed by the annular magnet and the support structure, the flow path of the annular cavity being in fluid communication with the cooling fluid feeding conduit, and with the cooling fluid exhaust conduit, for circulation of cooling fluid in the annular cavity.

7. The assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the annular cavity is formed in the radially outer surface of the annular magnet.

8. The assembly according to claim 7 , further comprising annular seal cavities on opposed sides of the annular cavity, and at least one seal in each said annular seal cavities to seal an interface between the annular magnet and the support structure.

9. The assembly according to claim 6 , wherein an outlet of the cooling fluid feeding conduit in the annular cavity, and an inlet of the cooling fluid exhaust conduit are generally diametrically opposed.

10. The assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the annular cavity is formed in the support structure and is delimited radially inwardly by the radially outer surface of the annular magnet.

11. The assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the cooling fluid feeding conduit and the cooling fluid exhaust conduit are defined in the support structure.

12. The assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the cooling fluid feeding conduit is connected to a pressurized source of cooling fluid, whereby a pressure differential between a pressure in the cooling fluid exhaust conduit and a pressure in the cooling fluid feeding conduit is negative, during use.

13. The assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the annular cavity comprises a first annular cavity portion formed in the support structure, and a second annular cavity portion formed in the radially outer surface of the annular magnet, the first annular cavity portion and the second annular cavity portion being axially aligned to concurrently form the annular cavity.

14. The assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the cooling fluid feeding conduit is connected to a pressurized source of cooling fluid, the cooling fluid being oil.

15. The assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the annular magnet including the annular cavity and the hollow flow path is monolithic.

16. A method for cooling an annular magnet of a magnetic seal assembly sealing a gap between a shaft and a support structure, the method comprising:
feeding cooling fluid to an annular cavity surrounding the annular magnet via a first conduit;
circulating the cooling fluid in the annular cavity in a hollow flow path entirely circumscribed by the annular magnet and the support structure such that the cooling fluid flows directly against a radially outer surface of the annular magnet; and
exhausting the cooling fluid via a second conduit distinct from the first conduit.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein feeding the cooling fluid comprises feeding oil.

18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein feeding and exhausting the cooling fluid comprises creating a negative pressure differential between the second conduit and the first conduit.

19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein feeding and exhausting the cooling fluid comprises feeding the cooling fluid into the annular cavity at a location generally diametrically opposed to a location where cooling fluid is exhausted.

20. The method according to claim 16 , wherein circulating the cooling fluid in the annular cavity comprises circulating the cooling fluid in at least one of the support structure and the annular magnet.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• De La Bruere Terreault Julien

Classifications

• F16J15/43 Primary

  kept in sealing position by magnetic force · CPC title

• F16J15/162

  Special parts or details relating to lubrication or cooling of the sealing itself (F16J15/324, F16J15/3404, F16J15/40 take precedence) · CPC title

• F16J15/3444 Primary

  by magnetic attraction · CPC title