Gas turbine engine vapor cooled centrifugal impeller

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9790859-B2
Application number	US-201414524736-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 27, 2014
Priority date	Nov 20, 2013
Publication date	Oct 17, 2017
Grant date	Oct 17, 2017

Abstract

A gas turbine engine radial impeller includes first and second impeller portions that are secured to one another along a neutral bending plane of the radial impeller. A vapor cooling cavity is provided between the first and second impeller portions. The neutral bending plane is arranged in the vapor cooling cavity.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A radial impeller for a gas turbine comprising:
a vapor cooling passage in which a gaseous and liquid phase coolant flows, wherein the vapor cooling passage is along a neutral bending plane of the radial impeller with the neutral bending plane of the radial impeller passing through a longitudinal axis of a portion of the vapor cooling passage;
an inner chamber in fluid communication with the vapor cooling passage through a plurality of slots formed along the neutral bending plane, wherein the inner chamber is radially inward of the vapor cooling passage so as to provide heat exchange between a gas turbine coolant and the inner chamber.

2. The radial impeller according to claim 1 , comprising a vane secured to an impeller body, and the neutral bending plane extends through the vane, first and second vane portions secured to one another at the neutral bending plane.

3. The radial impeller according to claim 2 , wherein the vane includes an inner flow radius arranged at the impeller body and an outer flow radius opposite the inner flow radius, the vane has a trailing edge interconnecting the inner and outer flow radii, and the neutral bending plane is axially forward the trailing edge.

4. The radial impeller according to claim 2 , comprising a thermal barrier coating arranged on the vane.

5. The radial impeller according to claim 1 , comprising a vane secured to an impeller body, and an outer chamber arranged axially beneath the vane without extending into the vane.

6. The radial impeller according to claim 5 , wherein the vapor cooling passage is axially wider than the outer chamber.

7. The radial impeller according to claim 5 , wherein the inner chamber is axially wider than the vapor cooling passage and the outer chamber.

8. The radial impeller according to claim 1 , wherein a wall is secured to the radial impeller to provide an radially innermost surface of the inner chamber.

9. The radial impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the radial impeller includes forward and aft axial clamping features, and the inner chamber is provided axially between the forward and aft axial clamping features.

10. A gas turbine engine compressor section comprising:
a radial impeller for a gas turbine comprising:
a vapor cooling passage in which a gaseous and liquid phase coolant flows, wherein the vapor cooling passage is along a neutral bending plane of the radial impeller with the neutral bending plane of the radial impeller passing through a longitudinal axis of a portion of the vapor cooling passage;
an inner chamber in fluid communication with the vapor cooling passage through a plurality of slots formed along the neutral bending plane, wherein the inner chamber is radially inward of the vapor cooling passage so as to provide heat exchange between a gas turbine coolant and the inner chamber.

11. The compressor section according to claim 10 , wherein a shaft is supported for rotation by a bearing arranged in a bearing compartment that is sealed by an air seal, a cooling flow path in fluid communication with the air seal to buffer the bearing compartment.

12. The compressor section according to claim 10 , further comprising an outer shaft, and an inner shaft disposed within the outer shaft, the inner and outer shafts providing an annular space providing a cooling flow path.

13. The compressor section according to claim 10 , further comprising an outer shaft, and an inner shaft disposed within the outer shaft, the inner shaft includes an aperture arranged radially beneath the inner chamber, a cooling flow path extending from within the inner shaft and through the aperture.

14. The compressor section according to claim 10 , comprising an axial compressor stage arranged upstream from the radial impeller, and a combustor section and a turbine section arranged downstream from the radial impeller, the axial compressor stage configured to provide a cooling flow to an inner diameter of the radial impeller.

15. The compressor section according to claim 14 , wherein the radial impeller is clamped between first and second shaft portions that provide a shaft.

16. The compressor section according to claim 14 , wherein the axial compressor stage is in fluid communication with a cooling flow path.

17. The compressor section according to claim 10 , wherein the radial impeller has a vane secured to an impeller body, and an outer chamber arranged axially beneath the vane without extending into the vane.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Norris James W

Classifications

• F02C7/16 Primary

  characterised by cooling medium · CPC title

• F04D29/584

  cooling or heating the machine (F04D29/5846, F04D29/5853 take precedence) · CPC title

• F01D5/088

  in a closed cavity · CPC title

• F05D2260/207

  using a phase changing mass, e.g. heat absorbing by melting or boiling · CPC title

• F04D29/285

  the compressor wheel comprising a pair of rotatable bladed hub portions axially aligned and clamped together · CPC title