The invention claimed is:
1. A cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compound of the formula I
or mixture of these,
in which
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently hydrogen, cyano or aryl which is unsubstituted or has one or more identical or different substituents R Ar , where
each R A r is independently selected from the group consisting of cyano, hydroxyl, mercapto, halogen, C 1 -C 20 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 -alkylthio, nitro, —NR Ar2 R Ar3 , —NR Ar2 COR Ar3 , —CONR Ar2 R Ar3 , SO 2 NR Ar2 R Ar3 , —COOR Ar2 , —SO 3 R Ar2 ,
C 1 -C 30 -alkyl, C 2 -C 30 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 30 -alkynyl, where the three latter radicals are unsubstituted or bear one or more R a groups,
C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, 3- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, where the two latter radicals are unsubstituted or bear one or more R b groups,
aryl, U-aryl, heteroaryl and U-heteroaryl, where the four latter radicals are unsubstituted or bear one or more R b groups,
where
each R a is independently selected from the group consisting of cyano, hydroxyl, oxo, mercapto, halogen, C 1 -C 20 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 -alkylthio, nitro, —NR Ar2 R Ar3 , —NR Ar2 COR Ar3 , —CONR Ar2 R Ar3 , —SO 2 NR Ar2 R Ar3 , —COOR Ar2 , —SO 3 R Ar2 , C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, 3- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, where the cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl radicals are unsubstituted or bear one or more R b groups;
each R b is independently selected from the group consisting of cyano, hydroxyl, oxo, mercapto, halogen, C 1 -C 20 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 -alkylthio, nitro, —NR Ar2 R Ar3 , —NR Ar2 COR Ar3 , —CONR Ar2 R Ar3 , —SO 2 NR Ar2 R Ar3 , —COOR Ar2 , —SO 3 R Ar2 , C 1 -C 18 -alkyl, C 2 -C 18 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 18 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, 3- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, where the four latter radicals are unsubstituted or bear one or more R b1 groups,
each R b1 is independently selected from the group consisting of cyano, hydroxyl, mercapto, oxo, nitro, halogen, —NR Ar2 R Ar3 , —NR Ar2 COR Ar3 , —CONR Ar2 R Ar3 , —SO 2 NR Ar2 R Ar3 , —COOR Ar2 , —SO 3 R Ar2 , —SO 3 R Ar2 , C 1 -C 18 -alkyl, C 2 -C 18 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 18 -alkynyl, C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 12 -alkylthio,
U is an —O—, —S—, —NR Ar1 —, —CO—, —SO— or —SO 2 — moiety;
R Ar1 , R Ar2 , R Ar3 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 15 -alkyl, 3- to 8-membered cycloalkyl, 3- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl, where alkyl is unsubstituted or bears one or more R a groups, where 3- to 8-membered cycloalkyl, 3- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are unsubstituted or bear one or more R b groups;
with the proviso that one, two or three of the radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 or R 10 are cyano and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 of the R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 radicals is/are aryl which is unsubstituted or has one or more identical or different substituents R Ar .
2. The cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compound or a mixture of these according to claim 1 , in which each R Ar is independently cyano, C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, —NR Ar2 R Ar3 , NR Ar2 COR Ar3 , —CONR Ar2 R Ar3 , —SO 2 NR Ar2 R Ar3 , —COOR Ar2 , —SO 3 R Ar2 , C 1 -C 18 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, nitro or —NR Ar2 R Ar3 , or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl or phenyl, where the two latter radicals are in turn unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by C 1 -C 18 -alkyl, C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy or cyano.
3. The cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compound or a mixture of these according to claim 1 , in which at least one of the R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 radicals is phenyl which is unsubstituted or has one or more identical or different R Ar radicals.
4. The cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compound or a mixture of these according to claim 3 , in which at least one of the R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 radicals is phenyl which is unsubstituted or bears a cyano group.
5. The cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compound or a mixture of these according to claim 3 , in which at least one of the R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 radicals is phenyl, which is unsubstituted or carries 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C 1 -C 10 -alkyl.
6. The cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compound or a mixture of these according to claim 1 , in which one or two of the R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 radicals is/are cyano.
7. The cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compound or a mixture of these according to claim 1 , in which
one or two of the R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 radicals is/are phenyl, 4-cyanophenyl or phenyl which carries 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C 1 -C 10 -alkyl and the other R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 radicals are hydrogen; and
zero, one or two of the R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 radicals is/are phenyl, 4-cyanophenyl or phenyl which carries 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C 1 -C 10 -alkyl and the other R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 radicals are hydrogen or cyano.
8. The cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compound according to claim 1 , in which one or two of the R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 radicals is/are phenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, cyano or phenyl which carries 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C 1 -C 10 -alkyl and the other R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 radicals are hydrogen; and
zero, one, two or three of the R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 radicals is/are phenyl, 4-cyanophenyl or phenyl which carries 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C 1 -C 10 -alkyl and the other R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 radicals are hydrogen or cyano.
9. The cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compound or a mixture of these according to claim 1 , wherein the cyanated napthalenebenzimidazole compound corresponds to the formula I-A
or a mixture of these
in which
R 3 and R 4 are each independently cyano, phenyl, 4-cyanophenyl or phenyl which carries 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C 1 -C 10 -alkyl; and
R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently hydrogen, cyano, phenyl, 4-cyanophenyl or phenyl which carries 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C 1 -C 10 -alkyl.
10. The cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compound according to claim 9 ,
wherein the cyanated napthalenebenzimidazole compound corresponds to the formula I-Aa
in which
R 4 is phenyl, 4-cyanophenyl or phenyl which carries 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C 1 -C 10 -alkyl; and
two of the radicals R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently, phenyl, 4-cyanophenyl or phenyl which carries 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C 1 -C 10 -alkyl and the other radicals R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are hydrogen.
11. A mixture of cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compounds according to claim 9 , wherein the cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compounds correspond to the formula I-Ab and I-Ab′
in which
R 4 is phenyl, 4-cyanophenyl or phenyl which carries 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C 1 -C 10 -alkyl; and
zero, one or two of the radicals R 7 , R 10 , R 8 and R 9 , if present, are each independently, phenyl,