Inhibitors of histone deacetylase
US-2016347761-A1 · Dec 1, 2016 · US
US9790184B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9790184-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314417477-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 29, 2013 |
| Priority date | Jul 27, 2012 |
| Publication date | Oct 17, 2017 |
| Grant date | Oct 17, 2017 |
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The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, or prodrug thereof, wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , X 5 , W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , and W 4 are as described. The present invention relates generally to inhibitors of histone deacetylase and to methods of making and using them. In one aspect, the invention relates to selective HDAC3 inhibitors useful for protecting β-cells and improving insulin resistance. The selective HDAC3 inhibitors are also useful for promoting cognitive function and enhancing learning and memory formation. Compounds of the invention are useful for treating, alleviating, and/or preventing various conditions, including for example, a metabolic disorder such as type 1 or type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemias, lipodystrophies, liver disease associated with metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome, or obesity; inflammatory disease; neurological disorder; a memory or cognitive function disorder/impairment; an extinction learning disorder; fungal disease or infection; viral disease or infection such as HIV; hematological disease; liver disease; lysosomal storage disease; or neoplastic disease in humans or animals.
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We claim: 1. A compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, or prodrug thereof, wherein: X 3 is NR1C(O)R2, wherein R2 is unsubstituted C1-C8 alkyl, CF3, CH2F, or CF2H; W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , and W 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, CF 3 , CH 3 , and deuterium, provided that at least one of W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , and W 4 is not hydrogen; X 1 and X 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 3 alkyl; X 2 and X 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, OR 5 , C(O)R 6 , OS(O) p R 7 , NR 3 R 4 , NR 1 C(O)R 2 , NR 1 S(O) p R 7 , S(O) q R 10 , C(O)OR 11 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , OC(O)OR 14 , OC(O)NR 15 R 16 , NR 17 C(O)OR 18 , NR 19 C(O)NR 20 R 21 , C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring, wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R a , provided that one or two of X 2 and X 4 is hydrogen; R a is selected from halogen, OR 25 , C 1 -C 8 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, NR 26 C(O)R 27 , and NR 28 R 29 ; or R 1 and R 26 are each independently selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 8 alkyl; R 2 is selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring, wherein said alkyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R b ; R 27 is selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring, wherein said alkyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R b ; R b is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OR 25 , NH 2 , NHCH 3 , N(CH 3 ) 2 , C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring, wherein said cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R b1 ; R b1 is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OH, OCH 3 , S(O)CH 3 , S(O) 2 CH 3 , NH 2 , NHCH 3 , and N(CH 3 ) 2 ; R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloakenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring, wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R g ; R 28 and R 29 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloakenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring, wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R g ; R g is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OH, OCH 3 , NH 2 , NHCH 3 , N(CH 3 ) 2 , C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring, wherein said cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R h ; R h is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OH, OCH 3 , S(O)CH 3 , S(O) 2 CH 3 , NH 2 , NHCH 3 , and N(CH 3 ) 2 ; R 5 and R 25 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C(O)R 6 , C 1 -C 8 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring, wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R c ; R c is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OH, OCH 3 , NH 2 , NHCH 3 , N(CH 3 ) 2 , C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring, wherein said cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R d ; R d is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OH, OCH 3 , S(O)CH 3 , S(O) 2 CH 3 , NH 2 , NHCH 3 , and N(CH 3 ) 2 ; R 6 is selected from hydrogen, OR 25 , C 1 -C 8 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring; wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R e ; R e is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OH, OCH 3 , NH 2 , NHCH 3 , N(CH 3 ) 2 , C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring, wherein said cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R f ; R f is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OH, OCH 3 , S(O)CH 3 , S(O) 2 CH 3 , NH 2 , NHCH 3 , and N(CH 3 ) 2 ; R 7 is selected from C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring; wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R i ; R i is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OH, OCH 3 , NH 2 , NHCH 3 , and N(CH 3 ) 2 ; R 10 is selected from C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring; wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R j ; R j is selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OH, OCH 3 , NH 2 , NHCH 3 , and N(CH 3 ) 2 ; R 11 is selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, 3-8 membered heteroaromatic ring, and 3-8 membered, saturated or partially saturated, heterocyclic ring; wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic ring, and heterocyclic ring are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R k ; R k is selected from halog
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