Battery containment mesh

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9786883-B2
Application number	US-201414470515-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 27, 2014
Priority date	Aug 27, 2014
Publication date	Oct 10, 2017
Grant date	Oct 10, 2017

Abstract

A battery containment mesh includes a plurality of loops and a plurality of joiners that interconnect the loops into a net sized to surround a battery pack including a plurality of battery cells. The loops and the joiners are fabricated of heat resistant materials capable of maintaining physical integrity in an event of combustion of the battery pack such that the battery containment mesh can carry a weight of the battery pack after the event of combustion.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus, comprising:
a battery containment mesh including:
a plurality of loops, wherein the loops comprise metal wire loops; and
a plurality of joiners that interconnect the loops into a net sized to surround a battery pack including a plurality of battery cells, wherein the joiners comprise electrical insulators that electrically insulate the metal wire loops to prevent electrical shorts across multiple loops of the battery containment mesh,

wherein the loops and the joiners are fabricated of heat resistant materials capable of maintaining physical integrity in an event of combustion of the battery pack such that the battery containment mesh can carry a weight of the battery pack after the event of combustion.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the loops each form an open aperture that freely passes exhaust gases during the event of combustion.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the open aperture of each of the loops is small enough to prevent an individual battery cell of the battery pack from falling through the open aperture.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the metal wire loops each comprise a nickel-chromium-based superalloy.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the loops are coated with an intumescent.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the joiners comprise electrical insulators that electrically insulate the loops from each other.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the joiners each comprise:
a body element;
a first hole passing through the body element; and
a second hole passing through the body element, the second hole being physically separated from the first hole,
wherein first and second loops of the net pass through the first and second holes of a given one of the joiners, respectively.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein loops positioned on an interior portion of the net each pass through four different joiners.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the joiners comprise ceramic.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more tethers for tethering the battery containment mesh to a physical structure.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a standoff structure disposed between the battery pack and the battery containment mesh to provide physical separation between all of the battery pack and all of the battery containment mesh prior to the event of combustion.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the standoff structure comprises a layer of foam.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the loops have a small enough size that is incapable of electrically bridging a distance between terminals of a single one of the battery cells.

14. An aerial vehicle, comprising:
an electrical sub-system;
a battery pack including a plurality of interconnected battery cells coupled to power the electrical sub-system;
a battery containment mesh surrounding the battery pack, the battery containment mesh including:
a plurality of loops; and
a plurality of joiners that interconnect the loops into a net sized to surround the battery pack, wherein the joiners comprise ceramic electrical insulators that electrically insulate the loops from each other,
wherein the loops and the joiners are fabricated of heat resistant materials capable of maintaining physical integrity in an event of combustion of the battery pack such that the battery containment mesh can carry a weight of the battery pack after the event of combustion;

a support member to hold the battery pack and battery containment mesh during operation of the aerial vehicle;
a structural member of the aerial vehicle separate from the support member; and
one or more tethers physically linking the containment mesh to the structural member to hold the battery pack in the event of combustion should the event of combustion cause the support member to no longer hold the battery pack.

15. The aerial vehicle of claim 14 , wherein the loops each form an open aperture that freely passes exhaust gases during the event of combustion and are each small enough to prevent an individual battery cell of the battery pack from falling through the open aperture.

16. The aerial vehicle of claim 15 , wherein the loops comprise metal wire loops.

17. The aerial vehicle of claim 14 , wherein the loops are coated with an intumescent.

18. The aerial vehicle of claim 14 , wherein the joiners each comprise:
a body element;
a first hole passing through the body element; and
a second hole passing through the body element, the second hole being physically separated from the first hole,
wherein first and second loops of the net pass through the first and second holes of a given one of the joiners, respectively.

19. The aerial vehicle of claim 14 , further comprising:
a standoff structure disposed between the battery pack and the containment mesh to provide physical separation between all of the battery pack and all of the battery containment mesh prior to the event of combustion.

Assignees

• X Dev Llc

Inventors

• Nubbe Matthew A
• Liske Kyle A

Classifications

• B60K1/00 Primary

  Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units (B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00) · CPC title

• H01M50/204 Primary

  Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells · CPC title

• H01M2/1083 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• B64D41/00

  Power installations for auxiliary purposes · CPC title

• H01M2/1077

  Electricity · mapped topic