Radiation detector and radiological image radiographing apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9784853-B2
Application number	US-201514875074-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 5, 2015
Priority date	Aug 26, 2011
Publication date	Oct 10, 2017
Grant date	Oct 10, 2017

Abstract

A radiation detector and a radiological image radiographing apparatus capable of improving the quality of an obtained radiological image without causing an additional cost are provided. A first scintillator configured to include columnar crystals generating first light corresponding to a radiation emitted through a TFT substrate is laminated on the other surface of the TFT substrate that has a first photoelectric conversion element, which has one surface from which a radiation is emitted and the other surface from which at least one of the first light and the second light is emitted and which generates electric charges corresponding to the light, and a first switching element. A second scintillator which generates second light corresponding to a radiation emitted through the first scintillator and has different energy characteristics of absorbed radiations from the first scintillator is laminated on a surface of the first scintillator not facing the TFT substrate.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A radiation detector comprising:
a first substrate having a first photoelectric conversion element, which has one surface from which radiation is emitted through and the other surface from which light is emitted and which generates electric charges corresponding to the light, and a first switching element for reading the electric charges generated by the first photoelectric conversion element;
a first phosphor layer which is laminated on the other surface of the first substrate, generates first light corresponding to radiation emitted through the first substrate, is configured to include columnar crystals, and has non-columnar crystals formed on a surface laminated on the first substrate wherein distal end of the columnar crystals is positioned at an opposite side to the first substrate side;
a buffering layer laminated on the distal ends of the columnar crystals which abuts at least at the distal ends of the columnar crystals to protect the distal end of the columnar crystals;
a second substrate laminated to the buffering layer at a side not facing the first substrate, the second substrate including a second photoelectric conversion element;
a second phosphor layer laminated on a surface of the second substrate not facing the first substrate, the second phosphor layer generating second light corresponding to radiation emitted through the first phosphor layer, and having different energy characteristics of absorbed radiations from the first phosphor layer;
wherein the second photoelectric conversion element generates electric charges corresponding to the second light generated by the second phosphor layer, and includes a second switching element for reading the electric charges generated by the second photoelectric conversion element, and
wherein light emitted from the other surface is at least one of the first light and the second light.

2. The radiation detector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the buffering layer is non-transparent to visible light.

3. The radiation detector according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least a part of the distal end of the columnar crystals has a protrusion portion protruded toward the buffering layer side, and
the buffering layer protects the distal end having protrusion portion.

4. The radiation detector according to claim 2 ,
wherein at least a part of the distal end of the columnar crystals has a protrusion portion protruded toward the buffering layer side, and
the buffering layer protects the distal end having protrusion portion.

5. The radiation detector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the buffering layer has elasticity.

6. The radiation detector according to claim 2 ,
wherein the buffering layer has elasticity.

7. The radiation detector according to claim 3 ,
wherein the buffering layer has elasticity.

8. The radiation detector according to claim 4 ,
wherein the buffering layer has elasticity.

9. The radiation detector according to claim 5 ,
wherein the buffering layer is made from at least one of silicon rubber, silicon gel and urethane gel.

10. The radiation detector according to claim 6 ,
wherein the buffering layer is made from at least one of silicon rubber, silicon gel and urethane gel.

11. The radiation detector according to claim 3 ,
wherein a thickness of the buffering layer in a laminating direction that the first substrate, the first phosphor layer, the buffering layer, the second substrate and the second phosphor layer are laminated is larger than a length of the protrusion portion in the laminating direction.

12. The radiation detector according to claim 4 ,
wherein a thickness of the buffering layer in a laminating direction that the first substrate, the first phosphor layer, the buffering layer, the second substrate and the second phosphor layer are laminated is larger than a length of the protrusion portion in the laminating direction.

13. The radiation detector according to claim 1 ,
wherein an outer diameter of the buffering layer is larger than an outer diameter of the first phosphor layer in a cross section along a laminating direction that the first substrate, the first phosphor layer, the buffering layer, the second substrate and the second phosphor layer are laminated.

14. The radiation detector according to claim 2 ,
wherein an outer diameter of the buffering layer is larger than an outer diameter of the first phosphor layer in a cross section along a laminating direction that the first substrate, the first phosphor layer, the buffering layer, the second substrate and the second phosphor layer are laminated.

15. The radiation detector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second phosphor layer has a plate-shape.

16. The radiation detector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second phosphor layer is configured to include GOS.

17. The radiation detector according to claim 1 ,
wherein an absorption rate of a low-energy radiation of the first phosphor layer is higher than an absorption rate of a low-energy radiation of the second phosphor layer, and
an absorption rate of a high-energy radiation of the second phosphor layer is higher than an absorption rate of a high-energy radiation the first phosphor layer.

18. The radiation detector according to claim 17 ,
wherein a radiation energy of the low-energy radiation is lower than K-edge, and
a radiation energy of the high-energy radiation is higher than K-edge.

19. A radiological image radiographing apparatus comprising:
the radiation detector according to claim 1 ; and
a generation unit that generates image information indicated by electric charges read from the radiation detector.

20. A radiological image radiographing apparatus comprising:
the radiation detector according to claim 1 ; and
a generation unit that generates new image information by adding, for each corresponding pixel, the image information indicated by electric charges read from the first substrate and the second substrate provided in the radiation detector.

Assignees

• Fujifilm Corp

Inventors

• Nishino Naoyuki
• Iwakiri Naoto
• Nakatsugawa Haruyasu
• Sato Keiichiro
• Ohta Yasunori

Classifications

• G01T1/202 Primary

  the detector being a crystal · CPC title

• G01T1/2018

  Scintillation-photodiode combinations · CPC title

• A61B6/4216

  using storage phosphor screens · CPC title

• G01T1/2012 Primary

  using stimulable phosphors, e.g. stimulable phosphor sheets · CPC title

• A61B6/4283

  characterised by a detector unit being housed in a cassette · CPC title