Glow plug with combustion pressure sensor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9784450-B2
Application number	US-201213976565-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 7, 2012
Priority date	Feb 25, 2011
Publication date	Oct 10, 2017
Grant date	Oct 10, 2017

Abstract

A glow plug including a substantially cylindrical housing extending in an axial direction; a rod-shaped heater unit having a front end protruding from the front end of the housing and movable in the axial direction; a connecting member connecting the heater unit to the housing within the housing and allowing the heater unit to move in the axial direction; and a pressure sensor that detects pressure received by the heater unit. The heater unit has a large-diameter portion at the rear end thereof and a small-diameter portion frontward of the large-diameter portion and having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the large-diameter portion. The connecting member connects the small-diameter portion of the heater unit to the housing within the housing.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A combustion pressure sensor-equipped glow plug comprising:
a substantially tubular housing extending in an axial direction;
a rod-shaped heater unit having a rear end disposed within the housing and a front end protruding from a front end of the housing, the heater unit being movable in the axial direction;
a connecting member which connects the heater unit to the housing within the housing and allows the heater unit to move in the axial direction; and
a pressure sensor which is disposed in the housing and detects combustion pressure according to an amount of movement of the heater unit in the axial direction,
the combustion pressure sensor-equipped glow plug being characterized in that
the heater unit has a large-diameter portion formed at the rear end thereof and a small-diameter portion formed frontward of the large-diameter portion and having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the large-diameter portion, and
the connecting member connects the small-diameter portion of the heater unit to the housing within the housing,
a rear end of the small-diameter portion of the heater unit along the axial direction is located within a range occupied by the connecting member along the axial direction,
the connecting member has a thin-film flat portion disposed at a front end and extended in the radial direction, and a cylindrical portion extended from the flat portion toward a rear end side of the connecting member,
the flat portion of the connecting member is located within a range occupied by the small-diameter portion of the heater along the axial direction,
the cylindrical portion is spaced from the large-diameter portion of the heater in the radial direction,
the heater unit has a step portion which is disposed between the large-diameter portion and the smaller-diameter portion, and at least a part of the cylindrical portion of the connecting member is located within a range occupied by the step portion of the heater along the axial direction,
the step portion directly connects a front end of the large-diameter portion to the rear end of the small-diameter portion, and
the front end of the large-diameter portion is located within a range occupied by the housing along the axial direction.

2. The combustion pressure sensor-equipped glow plug as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the pressure sensor is disposed within the housing at a position rearward of the heater unit,
the combustion pressure sensor-equipped glow plug further comprises a transmission member which is fixed to the large-diameter portion and to the pressure sensor and transmits the amount of movement of the heater unit from the large-diameter portion to the pressure sensor, and
the connecting member is connected to the small-diameter portion at a position in proximity to the large-diameter portion.

3. The combustion pressure sensor-equipped glow plug as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a rod-shaped inner shaft which is disposed in the housing and supplies electric power in order for the heater unit to generate heat,
wherein the inner shaft is disposed over the entire length of the large-diameter portion in the axial direction.

4. The combustion pressure sensor-equipped glow plug as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the heater unit generates heat mainly in a region within the small-diameter portion located frontward of the housing.

5. The combustion pressure sensor-equipped glow plug as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the housing has a threaded portion on an outer circumference thereof, and
a diameter of the threaded portion is 9 mm or less.

Assignees

• Nakamura Yoshihiro
• Maeda Shunsuke
• Watanabe Tadashi
• Matsui Masayoshi
• Ngk Spark Plug Co

Inventors

• Nakamura Yoshihiro
• Maeda Shunsuke
• Watanabe Tadashi
• Matsui Masayoshi

Classifications

• F23Q2007/005

  pressure sensors · CPC title

• F23Q7/001 Primary

  Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines · CPC title

• G01L23/22

  for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines · CPC title

• F02P19/028

  the glow plug being combined with or used as a sensor · CPC title

• F02D35/023

  by determining the cylinder pressure · CPC title