Device for mounting a spark plug in a combustion engine of a gas turbine engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9784186-B2
Application number	US-201214116807-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 3, 2012
Priority date	May 10, 2011
Publication date	Oct 10, 2017
Grant date	Oct 10, 2017

Abstract

A device for mounting a spark plug in a combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine includes a chimney including a collar extending radially inwards, a washer fastened on an axial end of the chimney so as to project towards the inside of the chimney, and a bushing forming a spark plug guide and including an inner collar and an outer collar that are axially spaced apart from each other by a cylindrical portion. Each collar extends radially outwards. The bushing is floatingly mounted inside the chimney with its collars axially positioned between the collar of the chimney and the washer. The inner collar comes in operation to bear against the collar of the chimney. The outer collar presents an outside diameter (d1) greater than the inside diameter (d2) of the washer.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A device for mounting a spark plug in a combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine, the device comprising:
a chimney in the form of a cylinder about an axis X-X and having a first axial end for fastening to a wall of a combustion chamber, said chimney including a collar extending radially inwards and centered on the axis X-X;
a washer fastened on a second axial end of the chimney opposite from its first end so as to project towards an inside of said chimney; and
a bushing forming a spark plug guide and including an inner collar and an outer collar that are axially spaced apart from each other by a substantially cylindrical portion, each collar extending radially outwards, said bushing being floatingly mounted inside the chimney with its collars axially positioned between the collar of the chimney and the washer, the inner collar coming in operation to bear against the collar of the chimney, and the outer collar presenting an outside diameter greater than an inside diameter of the washer,
wherein the cylindrical portion of the bushing has a plurality of impact holes leading into a space defined between the collar of the chimney and the washer and opening out towards an inside of said bushing.

2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the washer has radial openings for allowing air to penetrate into the space defined between the collar of the chimney and the washer.

3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the radial openings in the washer are in the form of cutouts formed in an inner periphery of the washer and regularly distributed all around its circumference.

4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein there are five cutouts.

5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein a radial distance between an inside of the washer and an outside surface of the bushing is greater than a radial distance between the inside of the chimney and ends of the collars of the bushing.

6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein an outside diameter of the inner collar of the bushing is greater than an inside diameter of the collar of the chimney.

7. A combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine, comprising:
at least one spark plug mounted on a wall of the combustion chamber by the device according to claim 1 .

8. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
the combustion chamber according to claim 7 .

Assignees

• Bunel Jacques Marcel Arthur
• De Sousa Mario César
• Ulryck Gilles
• Snecma

Inventors

• Bunel Jacques Marcel Arthur
• De Sousa Mario César
• Ulryck Gilles

Classifications

• F23R3/60 Primary

  Support structures; Attaching or mounting means · CPC title

• F23R2900/00005

  Preventing fatigue failures or reducing mechanical stress in gas turbine components · CPC title

• F23R2900/00012

  Details of sealing devices · CPC title

• F23R3/06 Primary

  Arrangement of apertures along the flame tube · CPC title

• F02C7/20 Primary

  Mounting or supporting of plant; Accommodating heat expansion or creep · CPC title