Multi-perforating tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9784078-B2
Application number	US-201414647877-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 24, 2014
Priority date	Apr 24, 2014
Publication date	Oct 10, 2017
Grant date	Oct 10, 2017

Abstract

A multi-perforating assembly can include a housing containing a rotor. The rotor can be axially stroked by a multi-stroker tool. Upon axial movement, the rotor can cooperate with the housing to incrementally rotate. Axial movement of the rotor can cause a multi-perforating cartridge to radially pierce. Rotation of the rotor combined with piercing of the multi-perforating cartridge can enable multiple piercings to be easily and quickly performed in a single run. A multi-perforating cartridge can include a blade pivotally attached to a slider. The blade can be pulled past ports in a cartridge housing whereupon biasing springs can push the blade into the ports and a support pin can push the blade into piercing positions before pushing the blade into transitional positions, after which the blade can be biased into the subsequent port.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An assembly, comprising:
a housing;
a rotor axially slidable within the housing and cooperating with the housing to convert axial movement of the rotor into rotation of the rotor with respect to the housing; and
a multi-perforating cartridge rotationally fixed with respect to the rotor and operable to pierce multiple times in response to axial movements of the rotor, wherein the multi-perforating cartridge includes a slider coupled to the rotor, wherein the slider includes a blade rotationally coupled to a pivot pin of the slider to pivot between a forward non-piercing position and a reverse non-piercing position during axial movement of the slider, and wherein the blade is positioned to pass through a piercing position during travel between the forward non-piercing position and the reverse non-piercing position, a tip of the blade extending beyond an outer diameter of the housing in the piercing position.

2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the rotor includes a rotor guiding arm for interacting with a profile of the housing for rotating the rotor in response to axial movement of the rotor with respect to the housing.

3. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein:
the rotor guiding arm is positioned to interact with the profile of the housing for rotating the rotor in response to forwards axial movement of the rotor with respect to the housing; and
the rotor includes a second rotor guiding arm positioned to interact with a second profile of the housing for rotating the rotor in response to reverse axial movement of the rotor with respect to the housing.

4. The assembly of claim 1 , additionally comprising:
a cartridge housing having a first port and a second port;
a support pin axially fixed with respect to the cartridge housing and positioned between the first port and the second port for biasing the blade towards the piercing position during axial movement of the slider in both a forwards direction and a reverse direction; and
one or more biasing springs positioned to bias the tip of the blade radially outwards past the support pin.

5. The assembly of claim 4 , wherein:
the blade is positionable in the first port by a first spring;
the tip of the blade is positionable beyond the outer diameter of the housing by the support pin;
the blade is positioned to be biased towards the slider by the support pin; and
the blade is positionable in the second port by one from the group consisting of the first spring and a second spring.

6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the rotor is rotatable through a plurality of positions;
the multi-perforating cartridge includes a plurality of single-use perforating cartridges, each being actuatable by axial movement of the rotor at respective ones of the plurality of positions.

7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the rotor is structured to cooperate with the housing to convert a finite number of strokes of the rotor into rotation of the rotor through a plurality of rotational positions;
the multi-perforating cartridge is operable to pierce a tubular surrounding the housing at each of the plurality of rotational positions; and
the plurality of rotational positions is sufficiently numerous to enable the multi-perforating cartridge to sever the tubular into two pieces.

8. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the multi-perforating cartridge includes a blade includes an opening for taking core samples upon piercing.

9. An assembly for a wellbore, comprising:
a multi-perforator coupled with a multi-stroker tool through a swivel joint, the multi-perforator being responsive to axial movement by the multi-stroker tool in performing multiple rotationally spaced-apart piercings in a single run; and
a multi-perforating cartridge rotationally fixed with respect to the rotor and operable to radially pierce multiple times during the single run, the multi-perforating cartridge including a slider coupled to the rotor, the slider including a blade rotationally coupled to a pivot pin of the slider to pivot between a forward non-piercing position and a reverse non-piercing position during axial movement of the slider, the blade being positioned to pass through a piercing position during travel between the forward non-piercing position and the reverse non-piercing position, the blade having a tip that extends beyond an outer diameter of the multi-perforating cartridge in the piercing position.

10. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the multi-perforator includes a rotor and a housing, the housing including a profile shaped to cooperate with the rotor to incrementally rotate the rotor through a plurality of rotational positions during axial movement of the rotor.

11. The assembly of claim 10 , further comprising:
an additional multi-perforating cartridge, the multi-perforating cartridge and the additional multi-perforating cartridge operable to radially pierce in response to axial movement of the rotor in respective ones of the plurality of rotational positions.

12. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein:
the blade is positionable in a first port of the housing by a first spring;
the tip of the blade is positionable beyond the outer diameter of the housing by a support pin;
the blade is positioned to be biased towards the slider by the support pin; and
the blade is positionable in a second port of the housing by one from the group consisting of the first spring and a second spring.

13. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the multiple rotationally spaced-apart piercings are sufficiently close to sever a tubular surrounding the multi-perforator.

14. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the blade includes an opening for taking core samples upon piercing.

15. A method, comprising:
positioning a blade in a housing to a forward non-piercing position at which the blade rests in a first port of the housing, the blade being rotationally fixed with respect to a rotor that axially slides within the housing, the rotor cooperating with the housing to convert axial movement of the rotor into rotation of the rotor with respect to the housing;
moving the blade, in response to the rotor axially moving, from the forward non-piercing position to a first piercing position at which part of the blade extends radially beyond an outer diameter of the housing;
moving the blade, in response to the rotor axially moving, from the first piercing position to a reverse non-piercing position at which the blade rests in a second port of the housing;
moving the blade, in response to the rotor axially moving, from the reverse non-piercing position to a second piercing position at which part of the blade extends radially beyond the outer diameter of the housing; and
moving the blade, in response to the rotor axially moving, from the second piercing position to the forward non-piercing position.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein moving the blade to the first piercing position and moving the blade to the reverse non-piercing position are in response to axial movement of a slider attached to the rotor in a forward direction,
wherein moving the blade to the second piercing position and moving the blade to the forward non-piercing position are in response to axial movement of the slider in a reverse direction.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein moving the blade to the first piercing position and moving the blade to the second piercing position occur in a single run downhole of an assembly that includes the blade.

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Holly Mark S
• Kartha Nikhil Manmadhan

Classifications

• E21B23/006

  "J-slot" systems, i.e. lug and slot indexing mechanisms · CPC title

• E21B43/112 Primary

  Perforators with extendable perforating members, e.g. actuated by fluid means · CPC title