Load drive control device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9780773-B2
Application number	US-201314769295-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 13, 2013
Priority date	Feb 28, 2013
Publication date	Oct 3, 2017
Grant date	Oct 3, 2017

Abstract

Provided is a load drive slope control device that can reduce EMI noise, and power loss and heat generation when a drive transistor is turned on and off, and can prevent excessive high temperature-induced damage to the drive transistor at an excessive high temperature. Disclosed is a load drive control device including: a drive transistor that drives a load; a pre-driver that drives the drive transistor via an ON/OFF control terminal of the drive transistor; a capacitor that is connected to an input side of the pre-driver, a first current source that is ON/OFF controlled by a first signal, and generates current which is charged to the capacitor; and a second current source that is ON/OFF controlled by a second signal, and generates current for discharging the capacitor, in which an output voltage from the pre-driver is changed by charging or discharging the capacitor, the drive transistor is turned on and off by the output voltage from the pre-driver, and a linear ascending gradient and a linear descending gradient of the waveform of a voltage driving the load are obtained by turning on and off the drive transistor.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A load drive control device comprising:
a drive transistor that drives a load;
a pre-driver that drives the drive transistor via an ON/OFF control terminal of the drive transistor;
a capacitor that is connected to an input side of the pre-driver;
a first current source that is ON/OFF controlled by a first signal, and generates current which is charged to the capacitor; and
a second current source that is ON/OFF controlled by a second signal, and generates current for discharging the capacitor,
wherein an output voltage from the pre-driver is changed by charging or discharging the capacitor,
wherein the amount of current of each of the first current source and the second current source can be changed by an ascending signal and a descending signal based on temperature information regarding the drive transistor, and the ascending and the descending of the signal is performed according to threshold values with hysteresis, and
wherein the drive transistor is turned on and off by the output voltage from the pre-driver.

2. The load drive control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the drive transistor is a high-side drive transistor that is connected to a high-voltage power supply side, and drives the load.

3. The load drive control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the drive transistor is a low-side drive transistor that is connected to a GND side, and drives the load.

4. The load drive control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pre-driver includes a voltage follower circuit that is formed by a source follower circuit, or an operational amplifier configured to include an N-type transistor and a P-type transistor.

5. The load drive control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a third signal including the first signal and the second signal is acquired via a common signal input terminal, and
wherein the ascending gradient and the descending gradient of the waveform of a voltage driving the load are changed by changing the amounts of current of the first current source and the second current source based on the third signal.

6. The load drive control device according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a temperature monitoring unit that acquires a temperature information signal for the drive transistor; and
a current-amount control signal generating unit that outputs the third signal in response to the temperature information signal.

7. The load drive control device according to claim 6 ,
wherein the temperature monitoring unit is disposed on an insulated substrate on which the drive transistor is mounted.

8. The load drive control device according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a semiconductor integrated circuit in which at least the drive transistors for one or multiple channels, and the third signals for one or multiple channels are formed on the same silicon substrate.

9. The load drive control device according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a semiconductor integrated circuit in which at least the drive transistors for one or multiple channels, the third signals for one or multiple channels, and the temperature monitoring unit for one or multiple channels are formed on the same silicon substrate.

10. The load drive control device according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a semiconductor integrated circuit in which at least the drive transistors for one or multiple channels, and the temperature monitoring unit for one or multiple channels are formed on the same silicon substrate.

11. A load drive control device comprising:
a drive transistor that drives a load;
a first current source that generates current to be charged to a capacitance of an ON/OFF control terminal of the drive transistor by being ON/OFF controlled via a first signal;
a second current source that generates current for discharging the capacitance of the ON/OFF control terminal of the drive transistor by being ON/OFF controlled by a second signal;
a temperature monitoring unit that acquires a temperature information signal for the drive transistor; and
a current-amount control signal generating unit that outputs the third signal in response to the temperature information signal,
wherein the drive transistor is turned on and off by charging or discharging the capacitance of the ON/OFF control terminal of the drive transistor, and
wherein an ascending gradient and a descending gradient of the waveform of a voltage driving the load are changed by changing the amounts of current of the first current source and the second current source via a third signal including the first signal and the second signal.

12. The load drive control device according to claim 11 ,
wherein the temperature monitoring unit is disposed on an insulated substrate on which the drive transistor is mounted.

13. The load drive control device according to claim 11 , further comprising:
a semiconductor integrated circuit in which at least the drive transistors for one or multiple channels, and the third signals for one or multiple channels are formed on the same silicon substrate.

14. The load drive control device according to claim 11 , further comprising:
a semiconductor integrated circuit in which at least the drive transistors for one or multiple channels, the third signals for one or multiple channels, and the temperature monitoring unit for one or multiple channels are formed on the same silicon substrate.

Assignees

• Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd

Inventors

• Kawata Takahiro
• Oura Ryoichi
• Sonehara Masahito
• Abe Yoshitaka
• Yamashita Takeo

Classifications

• H03K3/012

  Modifications of generator to improve response time or to decrease power consumption · CPC title

• H03K17/164

  using parallel switching arrangements · CPC title

• H03K3/013

  Modifications of generator to prevent operation by noise or interference · CPC title

• H03K2017/0806

  against excessive temperature · CPC title

• H03K17/08

  Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage · CPC title