Flexible antenna and method of manufacture

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9780434-B1
Application number	US-201615389735-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Dec 23, 2016
Priority date	Apr 18, 2014
Publication date	Oct 3, 2017
Grant date	Oct 3, 2017

Abstract

A flexible microwave antenna having a “fish-scale” ground plane is provided. The approach represents a significant advance in the combined thickness and flexibility that can be achieved, especially when using relatively thick substrates which are important for optimum antenna performance. An increase in gain was observed when bent in a positive radius of curvature and further reduction of back radiation.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An antenna assembly comprising:
a first flexible dielectric substrate comprising a planar antenna fabricated on a first surface of the first flexible dielectric substrate;
a second flexible dielectric substrate comprising a frequency selective high impedance surface fabricated on a first surface of the second flexible dielectric, the first surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate bonded to a second surface of the first flexible dielectric substrate; and
an overlapping conductor ground plane comprising a plurality of overlapping conductive plates and each of the plurality of overlapping conductive plates comprising a first portion bonded to the second surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate and a second portion not bonded to the second surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate, wherein the second portion of each of the plurality of overlapping conductive plates is positioned to overlap another of the plurality of conductive plates having a first portion bonded to the second surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate to form the overlapping conductor ground plane.

2. The antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first flexible dielectric substrate comprises polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).

3. The antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second flexible dielectric substrate comprises polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).

4. The antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the planar antenna is a planar dipole antenna.

5. The antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the planar antenna is a planar bowtie dipole antenna.

6. The antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the planar antenna further comprises:
a radiating element;
a first end of two coplanar strips coupled to the radiating element;
a microstrip-to-coplanar balun coupled to a second end of the two coplanar strips; and
a microstrip transmission line coupled to the microstrip-to-coplanar balun.

7. The antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first flexible dielectric substrate further comprises a balun ground plane fabricated on a second surface of the first flexible dielectric substrate, the balun ground plane positioned opposite the microstrip transmission line and the microstrip-to-coplanar balun.

8. The antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the overlapping conductor ground plane is positioned opposite the radiating element and the coplanar strips.

9. Then antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the frequency selective high impedance surface formed on the first surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate is positioned opposite the radiating element and the coplanar strips.

10. The antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the frequency selective high impedance surface formed on the first surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate comprises a periodic array of voltage controlled varactor elements.

11. The antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the frequency selective high impedance surface formed on the first surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate comprises a plurality of interdigital barium strontium titanate (BST) varactor-tuned unit cells.

12. The antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of overlapping conductive plates of the overlapping conductor ground plane comprises a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) substrate having a continuous metal layer on a first side of the LCP substrate and a partially removed metal layer on a second side of the LCP substrate to expose a portion of LCP substrate, wherein the exposed portion of the LCP substrate of each of the plurality of overlapping conductive plates is the first portion of each of the plurality of overlapping conductive plates that is bonded to the second surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate.

13. An antenna assembly comprising:
a first flexible dielectric substrate comprising a planar dipole radiating element and a microstrip-to-coplanar strip balun positioned on a first surface of the first flexible dielectric substrate and a balun ground plane positioned on a second surface of the first flexible dielectric substrate, the balun ground plane positioned opposite the balun;
a second flexible dielectric substrate comprising a frequency selective high impedance surface formed on a first surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate and, the first surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate bonded to a second surface of the first flexible dielectric substrate and positioned opposite the planar dipole radiating element; and
an overlapping conductor ground plane positioned opposite the planar dipole radiating element, the overlapping conductor ground plane comprising a plurality of overlapping conductive plates and each of the plurality of overlapping conductive plates comprising a first portion bonded to the second surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate and a second portion not bonded to the second surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate, wherein the second portion of each of the plurality of overlapping conductive plates is positioned to overlap another of the plurality of conductive plates having a first portion bonded to the second surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate to form the overlapping conductor ground plane.

14. The antenna assembly of claim 13 , further comprising two coplanar strips coupled between the planar dipole radiating element and the microstrip-to-coplanar strip balun and a microstrip transmission line coupled to the microstrip-to-coplanar balun.

15. The antenna assembly of claim 13 , wherein the first flexible dielectric substrate and the second flexible dielectric substrate comprise polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).

16. A method of manufacturing an antenna assembly, the method comprising:
fabricating a planar dipole radiating element and a microstrip-to-coplanar strip balun positioned on a first surface of a first flexible dielectric substrate and fabricating a balun ground plane on a second surface of the first flexible dielectric substrate, wherein the balun ground plane is positioned opposite the balun;
fabricating a frequency selective high impedance surface formed on a first surface of a second flexible dielectric substrate;
bonding the first surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate to a second surface of the first flexible dielectric substrate, wherein the second flexible dielectric substrate is positioned opposite the planar dipole radiating element; and
bonding a first portion of each of a plurality of overlapping conductive plates to a second surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate and positioning a second portion of each of the plurality of overlapping conductive plates to overlap another of the plurality of conductive plates having a first portion bonded to the second surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate to form an overlapping conductor ground plane, wherein the second portion of each of the plurality of overlapping conductive plates is not bonded to the second surface of the second flexible dielectric substrate and wherein the overlapping conductor ground plane is positioned opposite the planar dipole radiating element.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising fabricating two coplanar strips coupled between the planar dipole radiating element and the microstrip-to-coplanar strip balun and a microstrip transmission line coupled to the microstrip-to-coplanar balun on the first surface of the first flexible dielectric substrate.

18. The antenna assembly of claim 16 , wherein the first flexible dielectric substrate and the second flexible di

Assignees

• Weller Thomas
• Cure David
• Herzig Paul A
• Miranda Felix
• Univ South Florida
• Raytheon Co
• The United States of America Administrator of NASA

Inventors

• Weller Thomas
• Cure David
• Herzig Paul A
• Miranda Felix

Classifications

• H01Q1/48

  Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises · CPC title

• H01Q9/0407

  Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna (dipole H01Q9/285; monopole H01Q9/40) · CPC title

• H01Q1/085 Primary

  Flexible aerials; Whip aerials with a resilient base · CPC title

• H01Q15/002

  said selective devices being reconfigurable or tunable, e.g. using switches or diodes · CPC title

• H01Q9/065

  Microstrip dipole antennas (patch antenna H01Q9/0407) · CPC title