Inertial measurement unit assisted elevator position calibration

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9771240-B2
Application number	US-201214440213-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 5, 2012
Priority date	Nov 5, 2012
Publication date	Sep 26, 2017
Grant date	Sep 26, 2017

Abstract

Embodiments are directed to reducing at least one dynamically generated error in terms of an actual position of an elevator car, comprising: triggering an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to compute a position of an elevator car of an elevator system, obtaining a position of a correcting vane in a hoist-way of the elevator system, obtaining a position of the elevator car as determined by an encoder of the elevator system, and estimating the position of the elevator car based on the computation of the position by the IMU, the position of the correcting vane, and the position of the elevator car as determined by the encoder.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for reducing at least one dynamically generated error in terms of an actual position of an elevator car, comprising:
triggering an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to compute a position of an elevator car of an elevator system;
obtaining a position of a correcting vane in a hoist-way of the elevator system;
obtaining a position of the elevator car as determined by an encoder of the elevator system; and
estimating the position of the elevator car based on the computation of the position by the IMU, the position of the correcting vane, and the position of the elevator car as determined by the encoder.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the estimating the position of the elevator car is performed by a controller comprising a processor.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IMU obtains the position of the correcting vane and the position of the elevator car as determined by the encoder, and wherein the IMU estimates the position of the elevator car.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the position of the elevator car computed by the IMU is computed in terms of an offset of the elevator car relative to the position of the correcting vane in the hoist-way.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
triggering the IMU to compute the position of the elevator car when the elevator car is decelerating and approaching a landing floor.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the estimate of the position of the elevator car is based on at least one of linear and non-linear filtering.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IMU is triggered to compute the position of the elevator car responsive to an actuator of the elevator car crossing the correcting vane.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining the position of the correcting vane from a memory,
wherein the position of the correcting vane stored in the memory is based on a prior run of the elevator car.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing, by the IMU, a timestamp in association with the position of the elevator car computed by the IMU.

10. A system comprising:
an elevator car comprising a actuator;
a correcting vane coupled to a hoist-way and configured to be triggered by the actuator when the elevator car traverses the hoist-way such that the actuator encounters the correcting vane;
an inertial measurement unit (IMU) configured to compute a position of the elevator car responsive to the correcting vane being triggered by the actuator; and
a controller comprising a processor configured to estimate a position of the elevator car based on a position of the correcting vane in the hoist-way, the position of the elevator car computed by the IMU, and a position of the elevator car as determined by an encoder.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the position of the elevator car computed by the is computed in terms of an offset of the elevator car relative to the position of the correcting vane in the hoist-way.

12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the IMU is configured to be triggered to compute the position of the elevator car when the elevator car is decelerating and approaching a landing floor.

13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to estimate the position of the elevator car based on at least one of linear and non-linear Kalman filtering.

14. The system of claim 10 , further comprising:
a memory configured to store the position of the correcting vane in the hoist-way based on a prior run of the elevator car,
wherein the controller is configured to obtain the position of the correcting vane from the memory when estimating the position of the elevator car.

15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the IMU is configured to provide to the controller a timestamp in association with the position of the elevator car computed by the IMU.

16. The system of claim 10 , wherein the correcting vane is proximate to and located below a landing floor and is used by the controller to estimate the position of the elevator car when the elevator car is ascending the hoist-way and approaching the landing floor to stop at the landing floor, the system further comprising:
a second correcting vane proximate to and located above the landing floor, wherein the second correcting vane is used by the controller to estimate the position of the elevator car when the elevator car is descending the hoist-way and approaching the landing floor to stop at the landing floor.

17. The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to estimate the position of the elevator car based on a minimization of at least one dynamically generated error in the actual position of the elevator car.

18. An apparatus comprising:
at least one processor; and
memory having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:
obtain, from the memory, a position of a correcting vane in a hoist-way of an elevator system,
obtain a position of an elevator car of the elevator system as determined by an encoder of the elevator system, and
estimate a position of the elevator car between the position of the correcting vane and a position of a commanded landing floor using Kalman filtering applied to:
a computation of the position of the elevator car by an inertial measurement unit (IMU),
the position of the correcting vane, and
the position of the elevator car as determined by the encoder.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:
receive a selection of a coordinate system, and
estimate the position of the elevator car in accordance with a three-dimensional space and in terms of the coordinate system.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:
estimate the position of the elevator car based on a minimization of at least one dynamically generated error in the actual position of the elevator car,
wherein the at least one dynamically generated error comprises at least one of:
stretching of a tension member coupling the elevator car to a governor of the elevator system,
rotation of the elevator car,
pitch of the elevator car,
roll of the elevator car, and
tilt of the elevator car.

21. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:
provide known reference values to which outputs of the IMU are recalibrated.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:
determine that the elevator car is stopped, and
recalibrate the IMU based on determining that the elevator car is stopped.

Assignees

• Otis Elevator Co

Inventors

• Martin Michael A

Classifications

• B66B1/3492 Primary

  Position or motion detectors or driving means for the detector (B66B1/40, B66B1/50 take precedence; length measuring G01B; speed measuring G01P) · CPC title

• B66B1/36

  Means for stopping the cars, cages, or skips at predetermined levels · CPC title

• B66B1/34

  Details {, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system} · CPC title

• B66B1/40

  and for correct levelling at landings · CPC title