Pallet and packaging case
US-2015344174-A1 · Dec 3, 2015 · US
US9771209B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9771209-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414450764-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 4, 2014 |
| Priority date | May 22, 2009 |
| Publication date | Sep 26, 2017 |
| Grant date | Sep 26, 2017 |
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Official abstract text for this publication.
This disclosure features use of a paper or polymer film that includes a slip agent that can transfer to its surfaces. Once the paper or film is pressed against a glass sheet, this will leave a thin surface roughness of slip agent that can prevent or reduce glass surface scratches from other surfaces or particles during shipping or finishing (e.g., cutting to size, conveyance of glass), thereby improving the yield of glass shipments between glass forming plants and customers. The thin discontinuous layer of slip agent remaining on the glass surface can be washed off easily in subsequent washing processes. The paper or film can have the slip agent imbibed within the paper or coated on it as a surface member.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method of protecting glass sheets from scratching comprising applying a slip agent to a surface of a glass sheet before a finishing operation, wherein said slip agent is applied to said glass sheet by transferring said slip agent from a carrier membrane including said slip agent, and wherein said slip agent is a long chain fatty ester or long chain fatty amide present on said glass sheet in an amount ranging from 1 to 10,000 nanograms per centimeter 2 , and inhibiting scratching of said glass sheet during said finishing operation using said slip agent. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein said slip agent is formed as a discontinuous layer on said glass sheet. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein said application of said slip agent to said surface of said glass sheet forms surface roughness on said glass sheet comprising said slip agent. 4. The method of claim 1 wherein said long chain fatty amide is erucamide. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier membrane is a paper or film. 6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said slip agent is applied to said glass sheet using a process selected from the group consisting of a pressure wall process, a laminated film process, and a stacked glass with interleaf compression process. 7. The method of claim 5 , comprising the steps of: a) positioning said paper or film on one of said glass sheets such that said slip agent included on said paper or film is in contact with said glass sheet; b) pressing said paper or film against said glass sheet; c) transferring at least a portion of said slip agent from the paper or film onto said glass sheet; and d) removing said paper or film from said glass sheet, while leaving said slip agent on the glass sheet. 8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of: e) placing an additional said glass sheet against an interleaf paper including said slip agent such that said slip agent is presented on said interleaf paper is in contact with said additional said glass sheet; f) repeating said steps a) and e) until a stack of said glass sheets is arranged with said interleaf paper between adjacent said glass sheets; g) wherein said steps b) and c) occur when said interleaf paper located between said glass sheets is compressed as a result of a weight of said stack; and h) resisting scratching from glass or other particles on the glass sheets when the glass sheets move relative each other with the interleaf paper. 9. The method of claim 8 comprising separating said glass sheets of said stack and then conducting step d). 10. The method of claim 8 wherein said interleaf paper comprises one interleaf paper including said slip agent presented on both sides of said interleaf paper. 11. The method of claim 8 wherein said interleaf paper comprises two interleaf papers each coated on one side with said slip agent and arranged such that said slip agent faces outwardly away from the other interleaf paper in contact with one of said glass sheets. 12. The method of claim 8 wherein said interleaf paper comprises two interleaf papers each coated on one side with said slip agent and arranged such that said slip agent faces inwardly toward the other interleaf paper, and adjacent said papers move relative to one another due to movement of said slip agent of said facing interleaf papers but do not move relative to an adjacent said glass sheet to protect said glass sheets from scratching. 13. The method of claim 7 comprising: providing paper or film wound on a feed roll; providing a take-up roll; providing a pressure roll pair, with one pressure roll adjacent each side of said glass sheet; feeding the paper or film from the feed roll, between one of the pressure rolls and said glass sheet, and to the take-up roll; carrying out said steps b) and c) by compressing said paper or film and said glass sheet between the pressure rolls on either side of said glass sheet; and carrying out said step d) by winding up said paper or film on said take-up roll once said glass sheet passes through said pressure rolls. 14. The method of claim 13 wherein said feed roll and said take-up roll are disposed on both sides of said glass sheet, comprising carrying out said steps b)-d) to apply said slip agent to both sides of said glass sheet. 15. The method of claim 7 comprising applying said film as a laminate film on said glass sheet as said steps a)-c) and then stripping said laminate film from said glass sheet as said step d) to result in said transferred slip agent on said glass sheet. 16. The method of claim 1 , wherein said slip agent is present on said glass sheet in an amount ranging from 1 to 3,000 nanograms per centimeter 2 . 17. The method of claim 1 , wherein said slip agent is present on said glass sheet in an amount ranging from 1 to 500 nanograms per centimeter 2 .
to provide anti-slip characteristics · CPC title
Deposition methods · CPC title
Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.] · CPC title
with organic material (C03C17/34, C03C17/44 take precedence) · CPC title
including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer · CPC title
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