Device and method for detecting blockages in an agricultural sprayer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9766105-B2
Application number	US-201414322248-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 2, 2014
Priority date	Jul 2, 2014
Publication date	Sep 19, 2017
Grant date	Sep 19, 2017

Abstract

An agricultural sprayer arrangement includes a chassis; a ground engaging traction member carried by the chassis; a liquid tank carried by the chassis; a boom carried by the chassis; a conduit associated with the boom in fluid communication with the liquid tank that acts as a fluid flow path; a nozzle having an inlet in fluid communication with the conduit; a first flow sensor placed upstream of the inlet in the fluid flow path that provides a first flow signal; a second flow sensor placed downstream of the inlet in the fluid flow path that provides a second flow signal; and an electrical processing circuit coupled to the first flow sensor and the second flow sensor that is configured to compare the first and second flow signals to determine a flow rate decrease and issue an alarm if the flow rate decrease is less than a predetermined threshold level.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An agricultural sprayer arrangement, comprising:
a chassis;
at least one ground engaging traction member carried by said chassis;
a liquid tank carried by said chassis;
a boom carried by said chassis;
a conduit associated with said boom in fluid communication with said liquid tank and configured as a fluid flow path;
a nozzle having an inlet in fluid communication with said conduit;
a first flow sensor placed upstream of said inlet in said fluid flow path, said first flow sensor providing a first flow signal;
a second flow sensor placed downstream of said inlet in said fluid flow path, said second flow sensor providing a second flow signal; and
an electrical processing circuit coupled to said first flow sensor and said second flow sensor, said electrical processing circuit configured to compare said first flow signal to said second flow signal to determine a flow rate decrease and to issue an alarm if said flow rate decrease is less than a predetermined threshold level,
wherein said electrical processing circuit includes a multiplexer coupled to said first flow sensor and said second flow sensor, a frequency converter coupled to said multiplexer, an amplifying filter coupled to said frequency converter, a de-multiplexer coupled to said amplifying filter, and a subtractor coupled to said de-multiplexer.

2. The sprayer arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said first flow sensor and said second flow sensor are thermal dispersion flow sensors.

3. The sprayer arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said electrical processing circuit includes a multi-channel display coupled to said subtractor and configured to broadcast said alarm.

4. The sprayer arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said electrical processing circuit includes a timing circuit configured to output a clock signal to at least one of said multiplexer and said de-multiplexer.

5. The sprayer arrangement according to claim 1 , further including a second nozzle having a second inlet in fluid communication with said conduit placed downstream of said second flow sensor in said fluid flow path and a third flow sensor coupled to said electrical processing circuit placed downstream of said second inlet in said fluid flow path, said third flow sensor providing a third flow signal.

6. The sprayer arrangement according to claim 5 , wherein said electrical processing circuit is configured to compare said second flow signal to said third flow signal to determine a second flow rate decrease and to issue an alarm if said second flow rate decrease is less than a second predetermined threshold level.

Assignees

• Cnh Ind America Llc

Inventors

• Ni Bingcheng

Classifications

• B05B15/658

  the spraying apparatus or its outlet axis being perpendicular to the flow conduit · CPC title

• B05B15/50

  Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter · CPC title

• A01M7/0042

  Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted · CPC title

• A01M7/0089

  Regulating or controlling systems (the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle B05B9/06) · CPC title

• B05B1/20

  Perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor · CPC title