Flexible bellows igniter seal

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9765698-B2
Application number	US-201314102973-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 11, 2013
Priority date	Mar 7, 2013
Publication date	Sep 19, 2017
Grant date	Sep 19, 2017

Abstract

A flexible bellows assembly is disclosed for sealing an engine igniter for use with an engine. The bellows assembly includes a mounting arrangement that is operable to be secured to a combustor diffuser instead of the combustor liner. The bellows has a component that impinges upon a surface of the combustor liner so as to form a sealed chamber between a metal diffuser and a ceramic combustion liner. An igniter passes through the sealed chamber and provides ignition to the combustor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A gas turbine engine comprising:
an igniter having a top flange;
a diffuser case having a first opening;
a combustor liner having a second opening;
a flexible bellows seal having a first end and a second end opposite of the first end, and a flange at the first end;
a fastener to secure the flexible bellows seal to an inner surface of the diffuser case via the flange of the flexible bellows seal, and the igniter to an outer surface of the diffuser case via the top flange of the igniter; and
a coating applied on a too surface of the combustor liner and extending around a circumference of the flexible bellows seal;
wherein the igniter extends into an interior of the flexible bellows seal through the first opening and aligned with the second opening; and
wherein the second end of the flexible bellows seal is in contact with the coating.

2. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coating is located between the flexible bellows seal and the combustor liner.

3. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible bellows seal has a first member that engages the diffuser case, and a second member that has a flexible portion that is operable to compress and expand under certain conditions.

4. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible bellows seal further includes an elongated portion and a bellows structure.

5. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the top flange of the igniter is configured to rest against a substantially flat surface of the diffuser case.

6. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a sealed chamber that is sized to receive the igniter.

7. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the chamber is defined by the flexible bellows seal.

8. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the combustor liner is constructed of ceramic material.

9. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the coating is compatible with the ceramic material of the combustor liner.

10. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible bellows seal is constructed of non-ceramic material.

11. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible bellows seal includes a fixed portion and a flexible portion, the fixed portion is removably secured to the diffuser case.

12. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible bellows seal is formed of metal.

13. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible bellows seal further includes a flange, an annular portion and a corrugated flexible portion.

14. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible bellows seal is constructed of metal, and the combustor liner is constructed of a ceramic material.

15. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fastener passes through the flange of the igniter, an aperture in the diffuser, and the flange of the flexible bellows seal to secure the flexible bellows seal to the inner surface of the diffuser case, and the igniter to the outer surface of the diffuser case.

Assignees

• Rolls Royce Corp

Inventors

• Bennett Russell
• Bell Michael S

Classifications

• F05D2240/55

  Seals · CPC title

• F23R2900/00001

  Arrangements using bellows, e.g. to adjust volumes or reduce thermal stresses · CPC title

• F05D2300/501

  Elasticity · CPC title

• F02C7/28 Primary

  Arrangement of seals · CPC title

• F23R2900/00012

  Details of sealing devices · CPC title