Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto
US-9215870-B2 · Dec 22, 2015 · US
US9765053B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9765053-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113053079-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 21, 2011 |
| Priority date | Mar 6, 2000 |
| Publication date | Sep 19, 2017 |
| Grant date | Sep 19, 2017 |
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Compounds and methods are provided for the treatment of disease conditions in which modification of serotonergic receptor activity has a beneficial effect. In the method, an effective amount of a compound is administered to a patient in need of such treatment.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for the treatment of psychosis, comprising administering an effective amount of a selective 5-HT2A inverse agonist to a human in need of such treatment, wherein the compound is selected from: wherein Z is in which R is hydrogen, a cyclic or straight-chained or branched acyclic organyl group, a lower hydroxyalkyl group, a lower aminoalkyl group, or an aralkyl or heteroaralkyl group; n is 0, 1 or 2; X 1 is methylene, vinylene, or an NH or N(lower alkyl) group; X 2 is methylene, or when X 1 is methylene or vinylene, X 2 is methylene or a bond; or when X 1 is methylene, X 2 is O, S, NH, or N(lower alkyl) or a bond; Y 1 is methylene and Y 2 is methylene, vinylene, ethylene, propylene, or a bond; or Y 1 is a bond and Y 2 is vinylene; or Y 1 is ethylene and Y 2 is O, S, NH, or N(lower alkyl); Ar 1 and Ar 2 independently are unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl groups; W is oxygen or sulfur; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or ester, thereof; and wherein the compound has substantially no activity at 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, dopaminergic, histaminergic, adrenergic or muscarinergic receptors. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the disease or disorder is psychosis associated with Parkinsonism. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound or pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a dosage unit that contains from about 0.01 mg to about 50 mg of the selective 5-HT2A receptor inverse agonist. 4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the dosage unit that contains from about 1 mg to about 10 mg of the selective 5-HT2A receptor inverse agonist. 5. The method of claim 3 , wherein about 0.001 mg/kg to about 10 mg/kg of body weight per day of the selective 5-HT2A receptor inverse agonist is administered.
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