Vehicle installed battery pack with pressure release structure

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9761851-B2
Application number	US-201314414123-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 20, 2013
Priority date	Sep 14, 2012
Publication date	Sep 12, 2017
Grant date	Sep 12, 2017

Abstract

A vehicle installed battery pack is provided with a pressure release structure. The vehicle installed battery pack includes a battery pack case, a battery pack module. The battery pack case includes a battery pack lower frame and a battery pack upper cover. The battery pack module is disposed in the battery pack lower frame. The battery pack upper cover is securely joined to the battery pack lower frame via a seal member that extends continuously about an entire perimeter of respective outside peripheral edge portion of the battery pack upper cover. The battery pack upper cover includes a deforming stepped portion having a height difference at least in a heightwise direction; and a weakly joined portion having a lower joint strength than other joined portions being set in an area of the seal member extending continuously about the entire perimeter. The area corresponds to the deforming stepped portion.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A vehicle installed battery pack, a pressure release structure of the vehicle installed battery pack comprising:
a battery pack case including a battery pack lower frame and a battery pack upper cover; and
a plurality of battery pack modules disposed in the battery pack lower frame,
the battery pack lower frame including a region for mounting the plurality of battery pack modules and an outside edge portion,
the battery pack upper cover including a region for mounting the plurality of battery pack modules and an outside edge portion, the upper cover region having a plurality of different heights to accommodate different heights of upper surfaces of the plurality of battery pack modules,
the battery pack upper cover being securely joined to the battery pack lower frame via a seal member extending continuously about an entire perimeter of respective outside peripheral edge portions of the battery pack upper cover and lower frame;
the battery pack upper cover including
a deforming stepped portion having a height difference at least in a heightwise direction, the deforming stepped portion being provided to the region for mounting the plurality of battery pack modules of the battery pack upper cover, the height difference of the deforming stepped portion corresponding to a difference in heights between adjacent battery pack modules disposed between the battery pack upper cover and the battery pack lower frame; and
a weakly joined portion having a lower joint strength than other joined portions being set in an area of the seal member extending continuously about the entire perimeter, the area corresponding to the deforming stepped portion,
the deforming stepped portion being configured to deform in a direction reducing the height difference when an internal pressure of the battery pack is at least a predetermined pressure without rupturing the battery pack upper cover.

2. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the battery pack upper cover has upper surface sections that include a first planar portion, a second planar portion, and a first sloping surface, the second planar portion being lower than the first planar portion, and the first sloping surface connecting the first planar portion and the second planar portion;
the battery pack upper cover has left and right side surface sections that include a left sloping side surface and a right sloping side surface which extend diagonally downward from vehicle-widthwise-end portions of the first planar portion, the second planar portion, and the first sloping surface; and
the deforming stepped portion is formed to have a first ridgeline at which the left and right sloping side surfaces and the first planar portion intersect, a second ridgeline at which the left and right sloping side surfaces and the first sloping surface intersect, and a third ridgeline at which the left and right sloping side surfaces and the second planar portion intersect.

3. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 2 , wherein
the upper surface sections of the battery pack upper cover further include a third planar portion which is lower than the first planar portion but higher than the second planar portion, and a second sloping surface connecting the third planar portion and the second planar portion; and
the deforming stepped portion is formed while adding to the first ridgeline, the second ridgeline, and the third ridgeline a fourth ridgeline at which the left and right sloping side surfaces and the second sloping surface intersect, and a fifth ridgeline at which the left and right sloping side surfaces and the third planar portion intersect.

4. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 3 , wherein
the seal member includes a pair of adhesive seal members made of a urethane-based adhesive having adhesive strength meeting environmental conditions and input load conditions.

5. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 4 , wherein
the adhesive seal members include a strong adhesive seal member, and a weak adhesive seal member having a lower adhesive strength than the strong adhesive seal member;
the battery pack lower frame has a recessed area provided in an area of an outside peripheral edge portion of the battery pack lower frame, the recessed area corresponding to the deforming stepped portion, the recessed area is filled by the weak adhesive seal member; and
the strong adhesive seal member is interposed in continuous fashion about the entire perimeter along the outside peripheral edge portion, including the recessed area, of the battery pack lower frame.

6. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 5 , wherein
an upper surface of the weak adhesive seal member filling the recessed area is positioned coplanar to a normal surface of the outside peripheral edge portion of the battery pack lower frame.

7. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 2 , wherein
the seal member includes a pair of adhesive seal members made of a urethane-based adhesive having adhesive strength meeting environmental conditions and input load conditions.

8. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 7 , wherein
the adhesive seal members include a strong adhesive seal member, and a weak adhesive seal member having a lower adhesive strength than the strong adhesive seal member;
the battery pack lower frame has a recessed area provided in an area of an outside peripheral edge portion of the battery pack lower frame, the recessed area corresponding to the deforming stepped portion, the recessed area is filled by the weak adhesive seal member; and
the strong adhesive seal member is interposed in continuous fashion about the entire perimeter along the outside peripheral edge portion, including the recessed area, of the battery pack lower frame.

9. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 8 , wherein
an upper surface of the weak adhesive seal member filling the recessed area is positioned coplanar to a normal surface of the outside peripheral edge portion of the battery pack lower frame.

10. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the seal member includes a pair of adhesive seal members made of a urethane-based adhesive having adhesive strength meeting environmental conditions and input load conditions.

11. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 10 , wherein
the adhesive seal members include a strong adhesive seal member, and a weak adhesive seal member having a lower adhesive strength than the strong adhesive seal member;
the battery pack lower frame has a recessed area provided in an area of an outside peripheral edge portion of the battery pack lower frame, the recessed area corresponding to the deforming stepped portion, the recessed area is filled by the weak adhesive seal member; and
the strong adhesive seal member is interposed in continuous fashion about the entire perimeter along the outside peripheral edge portion, including the recessed area, of the battery pack lower frame.

12. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 11 , wherein
an upper surface of the weak adhesive seal member filling the recessed area is positioned coplanar to a normal surface of the outside peripheral edge portion of the battery pack lower frame.

13. The vehicle installed battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
a deformation of the deforming stepped portion causes the weakly joined portion to separate.

Assignees

• Nissan Motor

Inventors

• Onodera Takeshi
• Suzuki Nobuyoshi

Classifications

• H01M50/271

  Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings · CPC title

• H01M50/3425 Primary

  in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member · CPC title

• H01M2/1241 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01M2220/20

  Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title

• H01M2/1083

  Electricity · mapped topic