Smoke generator and method of controlling a smoke generation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9759528-B2
Application number	US-201414326607-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 9, 2014
Priority date	Jul 12, 2013
Publication date	Sep 12, 2017
Grant date	Sep 12, 2017

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of controlling a smoke generator. The smoke generator is adapted to be connected to a supply of a pressurized gas and a supply of a smoke liquid and further comprises a valve to regulate the pressure of the gas, a fluid driving means, a mixing unit for mixing the smoke liquid and the gas, and a heat exchanger heating the mixture of the pressurized gas and the smoke liquid to vaporize the smoke liquid and form a smoke upon ejection into surrounding air. The control method according to the invention then comprises the steps of receiving a smoke density parameter indicative of a desired amount of smoke to be generated by the smoke generator, measuring a gas pressure at a position between the valve and the heat exchanger, and using these parameters in controlling the valve.
The invention further relates to a smoke generator arranged for performing the control method.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of controlling a smoke generator, wherein the smoke generator is adapted to be connected to a supply of a pressurized gas and to a supply of a smoke liquid, the generator comprising a valve to regulate the pressure of the gas, a fluid driver to regulate a flow of the smoke liquid, a pressure sensor to measure a gas pressure, a mixing unit arranged to mix the smoke liquid and the pressurized gas, and a heat exchanger to heat the mixture of the pressurized gas and the smoke liquid to vaporize the smoke liquid and form a smoke upon ejection into surrounding air, the method comprising:
receiving a smoke density parameter from a user, the smoke density parameter being indicative of an amount of smoke to be generated by the smoke generator;
predefining a target gas pressure, wherein the target gas pressure depends on a smoke liquid type and on the smoke density parameter;
predefining a pressure variation limit, wherein the pressure variation limit is defined in dependence on the target pressure;
regulating the flow of the smoke liquid as a function of the smoke density parameter;
measuring the gas pressure at a position between the valve and the heat exchanger; and
controlling the valve as a function of both the smoke density parameter and the gas pressure, and such as to obtain the pre-defined target gas pressure, and a variation of the gas pressure lower than the predefined pressure variation limit.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the valve is performed by at least one of a proportional-integral (PI) controller or a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein measuring the gas pressure is performed before the smoke liquid is mixed with the gas.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein measuring the gas pressure is performed after the smoke liquid is mixed with the gas.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the flow of the smoke liquid and regulating the flow of the smoke liquid as a function of the smoke density parameter.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the flow of the smoke liquid, and controlling the valve as a function of the smoke density parameter, the flow of the smoke liquid, and the gas pressure.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the valve is controlled to yield a measured gas pressure in the range of 1 to 10 pounds per square inch (psi).

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein regulating the flow of the smoke liquid is performed by a dosage pump, and the flow of the smoke liquid is determined by the dosage pump.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining a temperature of the heat exchanger, and controlling the valve as a function of the temperature of the heat exchanger.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the valve is performed based on a look-up table that includes target gas pressure values for a plurality of smoke density parameters.

Assignees

• Martin Professional Aps

Inventors

• Scully Nicholas John

Classifications

• A23B4/0526

  Smoke generators or smoking apparatus using liquid smoke in gaseous or liquid form · CPC title

• B05B7/1686

  involving vaporisation of the material to be sprayed or of an atomising-fluid-generating product · CPC title

• A63J5/025 Primary

  Devices for making mist or smoke effects, e.g. with liquid air (for camouflage F41H9/06) · CPC title

• G05D11/138

  by sensing the concentration of the mixture, e.g. measuring pH value · CPC title

• G05D11/132

  by controlling the flow of the individual components (G05D11/133 takes precedence) · CPC title