Coated glass reinforced facer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9758909-B2
Application number	US-201414177295-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 11, 2014
Priority date	Feb 11, 2014
Publication date	Sep 12, 2017
Grant date	Sep 12, 2017

Abstract

According to one embodiment, a method of forming a facer includes forming a first layer of nonwoven glass fibers and positioning a second layer of reinforcement fibers atop the first layer of nonwoven glass fibers. The method also includes coating the first layer of nonwoven glass fibers and/or the second layer of reinforcement fibers with a binder composition and pressing the first layer of nonwoven glass fibers and the second layer of reinforcement fibers together between a pair of rollers. The binder composition is then dried to couple the first layer of nonwoven glass fibers and the second layer of reinforcement fibers to form the facer. The first layer of nonwoven glass fibers and/or the second layer of reinforcement fibers are free of a material coating prior to coating of the binder composition.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of forming a facer for bonding with a composite board, the method comprising:
providing a nonwoven fiber mat, the nonwoven fiber mat including a plurality of interwoven glass fibers and having a weight of between 0.9 lb/sq and 4 lb/sq;
providing a plurality of reinforcement yarns, the reinforcement yarns being arranged between about 6 and 10 yarns per inch and having an average diameter of between 4 and 13 microns;
coating the nonwoven fiber mat and the reinforcement yarns with a binder composition, the binder composition comprising between 50 and 75% solid materials and between 25 and 50% water;
pressing the coated nonwoven fiber mat and the reinforcement yarns together between a pair of roller nips; and
drying the nonwoven fiber mat and the reinforcement yarns to remove the water from the binder composition and thereby couple the nonwoven fiber mat and the reinforcement yarns together to form the facer with the binder composition being substantially uniformly dispersed throughout the coupled nonwoven fiber mat and reinforcement yarns.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein coating the nonwoven fiber mat and the reinforcement yarns comprises applying the binder composition prior to pressing the coated nonwoven fiber mat and the reinforcement yarns together.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein applying the binder composition comprises spraying the binder composition onto the nonwoven fiber mat.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying the binder composition while pressing the nonwoven fiber mat and the reinforcement yarns together.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein applying the binder composition comprises coating one or more of the roller nips with the binder composition.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adhering the facer to a composite board, the composite board including one or more materials selected from the group consisting of:
foam;
gypsum;
wood fiber;
perlite; and
cement.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling the coating of the binder composition of the coupled nonwoven fiber mat and reinforcement yarns by controlling the pressure exerted on the materials by the roller nips and/or controlling a gap between the roller nips.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder composition is an inorganic binder composition.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the inorganic binder composition comprises at least one sodium silicate compound.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid materials in the binder composition comprise:
about 4 to about 12 wt. % alkali-metal silicate;
about 50 wt. % to about 95 wt. % filler material; and
about 1 wt. % to about 38 wt. % of one or more binder components chosen from a plasticizer, a flame retardant, a dispersant, a surfactant, and a thickener.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the filler material comprises two or more different filler materials.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plasticizer comprises an organic latex polymer.

13. A method of forming a facer comprising:
forming a first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers, the first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers having a weight of between 0.9 lb/sq and 4 lb/sq;
positioning a second layer of reinforcement yarns atop the first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers, the second layer of reinforcement yarns being arranged between about 6 and 10 yarns per inch and having an average diameter of between 4 and 13 microns;
coating the first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers and the second layer of reinforcement yarns with a binder composition, the binder composition comprising between 50 and 75% solid materials and between 25 and 50% water;
pressing the coated first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers and the second layer of reinforcement yarns together between a pair of rollers; and
drying the first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers and the second layer of reinforcement yarns to remove the water from the binder composition and thereby couple the first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers and the second layer of reinforcement yarns together to form the facer with the binder composition being substantially uniformly dispersed throughout the coupled first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers and the second layer of reinforcement yarns.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the binder composition is applied to either the first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers or the second layer of reinforcement yarns, but not both layers, prior to pressing the layers together.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein coating the first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers and the second layer of reinforcement yarns comprises applying the binder composition prior to pressing the coated materials together.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising applying the binder composition while pressing the layers together.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein applying the binder composition comprises spraying the binder composition onto the first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein applying the binder composition comprises coating one or more of the roller with the binder composition.

19. The method of claim 13 , further comprising adhering the facer to a composite board, the composite board including one or more materials selected from the group consisting of:
foam;
gypsum;
wood fiber;
perlite; and
cement.

20. The method of claim 13 , further comprising controlling the coating of the binder composition of the coupled first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers and the second layer of reinforcement yarns by controlling the pressure exerted on the materials by the rollers and/or controlling a gap between the roller.

21. The method of claim 13 , wherein the binder composition is an inorganic binder composition.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the inorganic binder composition comprises at least one sodium silicate compound.

23. The method of claim 13 , wherein the solid materials in the binder composition comprise:
about 4 to about 12 wt. % alkali-metal silicate;
about 50 wt. % to about 95 wt. % filler material; and
about 1 wt. % to about 38 wt. % of one or more binder components chosen from a plasticizer, a flame retardant, a dispersant, a surfactant, and a thickener.

24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the filler material comprises two or more different filler materials.

25. The method of claim 23 , wherein the plasticizer comprises an organic latex polymer.

26. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven fiber mat includes a plurality of interwoven polymer fibers.

27. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first layer of nonwoven polymer fibers also includes glass fibers.

Assignees

• Johns Manville

Inventors

• Paradis Duane
• Zheng Guodong
• Asrar Jawed

Classifications

• D04H5/12

  Glass fibres · CPC title

• Y10T442/608

  Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition · CPC title

• D04H5/04

  strengthened or consolidated by applying or incorporating chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents in solid or liquid form · CPC title

• D04H1/593 Primary

  to layered webs · CPC title

• D04H1/4218

  Glass fibres · CPC title