Methods, apparatus and systems for reducing warpage in polymers with continuous fibers
US-9527250-B2 · Dec 27, 2016 · US
US9757928B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9757928-B2 |
| Application number | US-201213606878-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 7, 2012 |
| Priority date | Sep 9, 2011 |
| Publication date | Sep 12, 2017 |
| Grant date | Sep 12, 2017 |
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A method for forming of a building panel with a surface including a thermosetting resin such that tension created during curing of the surface is reduced or eliminated.
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The invention claimed is: 1. Method for producing a panel with a wood based core and a surface layer comprising a thermosetting resin, wherein the method comprises the steps of: curing and connecting the surface layer to the core while applying heat and pressure in a first main pressing step, thus raising a temperature of the surface layer above an initial temperature; while the panel is still above the initial temperature from the first pressing step, applying a bending force on the panel in a second pressing step to bend the panel such that an uppermost surface of the panel is convex and a lowermost surface of the panel is concave; and releasing the bending force such that the panel springs back to an essentially flat shape. 2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the step of decreasing the surface temperature while applying the bending force. 3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the surface temperature decrease is about 20° C. 4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the surface temperature decrease is more than 20° C. 5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermosetting resin is a melamine formaldehyde resin. 6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bending is at least about 3 cm/m. 7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surface layer comprises wood fibres and wear resistant particles. 8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surface layer comprises impregnated paper, the wood based core comprises a high-density fibreboard (HDF) core, and the impregnated paper is bonded to the HDF core. 9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surface layer comprises wood fibres, wear resistant particles and colour pigments. 10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surface layer comprises a powder based layer, the powder comprising wood fibers, wear resistant particle and colour pigments. 11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the panel is a building panel. 12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the panel is a floor panel. 13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bending force is applied to at least two opposite edge portions of the panel. 14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the panel is rectangular and the bending force is applied to both sets of opposite edge portions of the panel. 15. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bending force is applied with a first press table on the uppermost surface of the panel and a second press table on the lowermost surface of the panel. 16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the first and second press tables are curved in two perpendicular directions, such that bending is made along and across the panel.
composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels (layered products in general B32B; producing decorative panels or veneers B44C5/04) · CPC title
Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking · CPC title
to avoid warp or curl · CPC title
by heating (B29B13/06, B29B13/08 take precedence) · CPC title
of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins · CPC title
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