Noise estimation in a mobile device using an external acoustic microphone signal

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9756422-B2
Application number	US-201615354758-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 17, 2016
Priority date	Apr 9, 2014
Publication date	Sep 5, 2017
Grant date	Sep 5, 2017

Abstract

A mobile device uses externals microphone signals to improve the estimate of background noise that it computes. In order to improve voice quality in a first signal that is produced by an internal microphone, the mobile device identifies an external microphone device within proximity of the mobile device. The mobile device establishes a wireless connection with the external microphone device. The mobile device receives a second signal from the external microphone device through the wireless connection. The second signal is produced by a microphone of the external microphone device. The mobile device generates a noise profile based on the second signal, and then suppresses background/ambient noise from the first signal based on the noise profile. Other embodiments are also described.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for processing a first signal produced by an internal microphone of a mobile device, the method comprising:
receiving the first signal produced by the internal microphone of the mobile device;
detecting an external microphone device within proximity of the mobile device;
receiving a second signal from the external microphone device wirelessly, the second signal being a noise estimate that was computed from an audio signal produced by a microphone of the external microphone device and that is devoid of discernible speech which was picked up by the microphone of the external microphone device;
generating a noise profile in the mobile device based on the second signal; and
suppressing noise in the first signal in accordance with the noise profile.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising establishing a wireless connection with the external microphone device, wherein the receiving of the second signal from the external microphone device is through the wireless connection.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
comparing the second signal to the first signal to determine whether or not to use the second signal for generating the noise profile; and
synchronizing the second signal with the first signal.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising launching one of a phone application or a media recording application, prior to receiving the second signal.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the external microphone device is a wearable device that is worn on a trunk or limb of a user who is using the mobile device.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the external microphone device is situated at a stationary or fixed indoor location.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the external microphone device is situated at a stationary or fixed outdoor location.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the external microphone device is determined to be within proximity of the mobile device using a Global Positioning System (GPS).

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the external microphone device is a second mobile device being one of a mobile phone and a tablet computer, wherein the second mobile device is determined to be within proximity of the mobile device using a mobile phone position tracking system.

10. A method for providing analytics relevant to audio noise estimation, from a microphone device to nearby audio devices, the method comprising:
identifying, at the microphone device, an external audio device that is within proximity of the microphone device;
computing, at the microphone device, a noise profile from a first signal that is produced by a microphone of the microphone device, wherein the noise profile is devoid of discernible speech that was picked up by the microphone of the microphone device; and
sending the noise profile to the external audio device to enable the external audio device to compute a noise estimate and on that basis suppress noise from a second signal that is produced by an internal microphone of the external audio device.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising establishing a wireless connection with the external audio device, wherein the sending of the noise profile to the external audio device is through the wireless connection.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the microphone device is a wearable device that is worn on a trunk or limb of a user who is using the external audio device.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the microphone device is situated at a fixed or stationary indoor or outdoor location.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the external audio device is a first mobile phone, the microphone device is a second mobile phone, and the first mobile phone is determined to be within proximity of the second mobile phone using a mobile phone position tracking system.

15. A mobile device comprising:
an internal microphone to produce a first signal;
a wireless data interface to identify an external microphone device within proximity of the mobile device and to receive a second signal from the external microphone device, the second signal being a noise estimate that was computed from an audio signal produced by a microphone of the external microphone device and that is devoid of discernible speech which was picked up by the microphone of the external microphone device; and
a processor to generate a noise profile based on the second signal and to suppress noise from the first signal using the noise profile.

16. The mobile device of claim 15 , wherein the wireless data interface is further configured to establish a wireless connection with the external microphone device, wherein the wireless data interface is configured to receive the second signal from the external microphone device through the wireless connection.

17. The mobile device of claim 15 , wherein the external microphone device is a wearable device that is worn on trunk or limb part of a user of the mobile device.

18. The mobile device of claim 15 , wherein the external microphone device is situated at a stationary or fixed outdoor location.

19. The mobile device of claim 18 , wherein the external microphone device is determined to be within proximity of the mobile device using a Global Positioning System (GPS).

20. A microphone device that provides nearby audio devices with analytics relevant to audio noise estimation, the microphone device comprising:
a microphone configured to produce an audio signal;
a wireless data interface configured to identify a mobile device, that is within proximity of the microphone device, and establish a wireless connection with the mobile device; and
a processor configured compute a noise profile from the audio signal that is produced by the microphone of the microphone device, wherein the noise profile is devoid of discernible speech that was picked up by the microphone of the microphone device,
wherein the wireless data interface is configured to send the noise profile to the mobile device through the wireless connection, to enable the mobile device to compute a noise estimate and on that basis suppress noise from an audio signal that is produced by an internal microphone of the mobile device.

21. The microphone device of claim 20 being a wearable device that is worn on a trunk or limb of a user who is also using the mobile device.

22. The microphone device of claim 20 being situated at a stationary or fixed outdoor location.

23. The microphone device of claim 20 having a Global Positioning System (GPS) location.

24. The microphone device of claim 20 being locatable using cellular-network based position tracking.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Paquier Baptiste P
• James Bryan J
• Llndahl Aram M

Classifications

• G10K11/17823

  Reference signals, e.g. ambient acoustic environment · CPC title

• G10K11/17881

  the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone · CPC title

• G10L21/0205

  Physics · mapped topic

• H04R3/005 Primary

  for combining the signals of two or more microphones (specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407) · CPC title

• G10L2021/02165

  Two microphones, one receiving mainly the noise signal and the other one mainly the speech signal · CPC title