Dynamic service path creation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9755959-B2
Application number	US-201313944050-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 17, 2013
Priority date	Jul 17, 2013
Publication date	Sep 5, 2017
Grant date	Sep 5, 2017

Abstract

Presented herein are techniques for dynamic creation of a unique service path for a service chain. In one example, a service controller and a plurality of service nodes are provided, each service node configured to apply a service function to traffic that passes through the respective service node. The service controller defines a service chain identifying a set of service functions and an order in which they are applied. The service controller receives an indication that the service chain has been instantiated at a classifier, and creates a unique service path for the service chain, wherein the unique service path includes the service chain and the classifier at which the service chain is instantiated.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
at a service controller for a network comprising a plurality of service nodes each configured to apply a service function to traffic that passes through the respective service node, defining a service chain identifying a set of service functions and an order in which they are applied;
receiving, from a classifier, an indication that the service chain has been instantiated at the classifier;
creating a service header that identifies a unique service path for the service chain, wherein the unique service path identifies both the service chain and the classifier at which the service chain is instantiated, wherein the classifier is a head-end network node for the service chain;
defining, at the service controller, a plurality of identical service chains;
receiving an indication that the identical service chains have been instantiated at a plurality of different classifiers; and
creating unique service headers for each of the identical service chains, wherein the unique service headers each identify unique service paths for a respective one of the identical service chains instantiated at each of the plurality of classifiers, wherein each of the unique service paths identifies both the service chain and the classifier at which the service chain is instantiated.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein defining the service chain comprises:
defining the service chain as an ordered list of service nodes each configured to perform service functions for traffic passing through the service chain.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein defining the service chain comprises:
defining the service chain as an ordered list of service types for application to traffic passing through the service chain.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
mapping the service types to specific service nodes configured to perform service functions corresponding to the service types.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
distributing information describing the unique service path to service nodes associated with the service chain and the classifier at which the service chain is instantiated.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
intercepting traffic at the classifier;
based on the service header, steering the traffic to a first service node of the service chain; and
identifying, at the service node, the classifier for the service chain from service path information in the service header.

7. An apparatus, comprising:
a network interface unit configured to enable communications over a network including a plurality of service nodes each configured to apply a service function to traffic that passes through the respective service node;
memory; and
a processor coupled to the network interface unit and the memory, the processor configured to:
define a service chain identifying a set of service functions and an order in which they are applied,
receive, from a classifier, an indication that the service chain has been instantiated at the classifier,
create a service header that identifies a unique service path for the service chain, wherein the unique service path identifies both the service chain and the classifier at which the service chain is instantiated, wherein the classifier is a head-end network node for the service chain;
define a plurality of same service chains;
receive an indication that the same service chains have been instantiated at a plurality of different classifiers; and
create unique service headers for each of the service chains instantiated at each of the plurality of classifiers, wherein each of the unique service headers identify unique service paths for a respective one of the service chains, wherein each of the unique service paths identifies both the service chain and the classifier at which the service chain is instantiated.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
define the service chain as an ordered list of service nodes each configured to perform service functions for traffic passing through the service chain.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
define the service chain as an ordered list of service types for application to traffic passing through the service chain.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
map the service types to specific service nodes configured to perform service functions corresponding to the service types.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
distribute information describing the unique service path to service nodes associated with the service chain and the classifier at which the service chain is instantiated.

12. One or more computer readable storage media encoded with software comprising computer executable instructions and when the software is executed operable to:
at a service controller for a network comprising a plurality of service nodes each configured to apply a service function to traffic that passes through the respective service node, define a service chain;
receive, from a classifier, an indication that the service chain has been instantiated at the classifier;
create a service header that identifies a unique service path for the service chain, wherein the unique service path identifies both the service chain and the classifier at which the service chain is instantiated, wherein the classifier is a head-end network node for the service chain;
define a plurality of same service chains;
receive an indication that the same service chains have been instantiated at a plurality of different classifiers; and
create unique service headers for each of the service chains instantiated at each of the plurality of classifiers, wherein each of the unique service headers identify unique service paths for a respective one of the service chains, wherein each of the unique service paths identifies both the service chain and the classifier at which the service chain is instantiated.

13. The computer readable storage media of claim 12 , further comprising instructions operable to:
define the service chain as an ordered list of service nodes each configured to perform service functions for traffic passing through the service chain.

14. The computer readable storage media of claim 12 , further comprising instructions operable to:
define the service chain as an ordered list of service types for application to traffic passing through the service chain.

15. The computer readable storage media of claim 14 , further comprising instructions operable to:
map the service types to specific service nodes configured to perform service functions corresponding to the service types.

16. The computer readable storage media of claim 12 , further comprising instructions operable to:
distribute information describing the unique service path to service nodes associated with the service chain and the classifier at which the service chain is instantiated.

17. The computer readable storage media of claim 12 , further comprising instructions operable to:
intercept traffic at the classifier;
based on the service header, steer the traffic to a first service node of the service chain; and
identify, at the service node, the classifier for the service chain from service path information in the service header.

18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the service header includes a base service header, a service path header that identifies the unique service path, and a context header.

19. The

Assignees

• Cisco Tech Inc

Inventors

• Guichard James
• Quinn Paul
• Kumar Surendra
• Sharma Govind P
• Patra Abhijit

Classifications

• H04L67/18

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H04L45/30 Primary

  Routing of multiclass traffic · CPC title

• H04L67/51

  Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services · CPC title

• H04L67/52

  specially adapted for the location of the user terminal · CPC title