Electrical insulation material

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9754701-B2
Application number	US-201314406044-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 11, 2013
Priority date	Jun 15, 2012
Publication date	Sep 5, 2017
Grant date	Sep 5, 2017

Abstract

Provided is an article containing non-cellulosic nonwoven fabric layer between two non-cellulosic nonwoven paper layers wherein one or both of the nonwoven paper and nonwoven fabric are electrically insulating. At least some embodiments are flame retardant.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An article comprising:
a non-cellulosic nonwoven fabric layer having first and second opposing major surfaces and having a non-cellulosic nonwoven paper layer attached to each major surface of the nonwoven fabric layer,
wherein one or both of the nonwoven paper and nonwoven fabric are electrically insulating,
wherein the nonwoven fabric layer comprises para-aramid staple fibers having a length of greater than or equal to one inch and binder fibers that soften and flow to bond with the staple fibers and wherein the nonwoven fabric layer has a basis weight of less than 30 g/m 2 ,
wherein at least one of the nonwoven paper layers is directly fused to the nonwoven fabric layer by the binder fibers in the nonwoven fabric, and
wherein when the thickness of the article is between about 5 mil and about 20 mil, the tensile strength in the machine direction of the article is greater than about 60 pounds per inch width.

2. The article of claim 1 comprising multiple alternating layers of nonwoven paper and nonwoven fabric, wherein both exterior layers are nonwoven paper.

3. The article of claim 2 comprising five alternating layers.

4. The article of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven fabric layer comprises more than one sheet of nonwoven fabric.

5. The article of claim 2 wherein at least one nonwoven fabric layer comprises more than one sheet of nonwoven fabric.

6. The article of claim 4 wherein the sheets comprising at least one of the nonwoven fabric layers have different properties.

7. The article of claim 6 wherein the different properties are selected from the group consisting of thickness, composition, density, flexibility, tear strength, tensile strength, dielectric strength, and flame resistance.

8. The article of claim 1 having a composite part dielectric breakdown strength of greater than or equal to 150 volts/mil according to ASTM D149-09.

9. The article of claim 1 wherein the article achieves a UL 94 flame resistance test rating of V-0.

10. The article of claim 1 comprising about 3 to about 50 wt % nonwoven fabric layer and about 50 to about 97 wt % nonwoven paper layer(s).

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Turpin Robert H
• Stankes David S
• Fox Martin H
• Huang Mitchell T

Classifications

• B32B5/26 Primary

  another layer {next to it} also being fibrous or filamentary {(relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers B32B5/12)} · CPC title

• B32B2307/206

  Insulating · CPC title

• H01B3/305

  Polyamides or polyesteramides · CPC title

• B32B27/10

  of paper or cardboard · CPC title

• Y10T442/693

  Including a paper layer · CPC title