Systems, compositions, and methods for enhanced electromagnetic shielding and corrosion resistance
US-11965116-B2 · Apr 23, 2024 · US
US9754698B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9754698-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414523205-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 24, 2014 |
| Priority date | Oct 24, 2013 |
| Publication date | Sep 5, 2017 |
| Grant date | Sep 5, 2017 |
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A transparent conductor, a method for preparing the same, and an optical display including the same, the transparent conductor including a base layer; and a conductive layer on the base layer, the conductive layer including metal nanowires and a matrix, wherein the transparent conductor has a transmissive b* value of about 1.5 or less, and the matrix is prepared from a matrix composition including a tri-functional monomer and one of a penta-functional monomer or a hexa-functional monomer a base layer; and a conductive layer formed on the base layer and including metal nanowires and a matrix, wherein the transparent conductor has a transmissive b* value of about 1.5 or less, and the matrix is formed of a composition including a penta- or hexa-functional monomer and a tri-functional monomer.
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What is claimed is: 1. A transparent conductor, comprising: a base layer; and a conductive layer on the base layer, the conductive layer including metal nanowires and a matrix, wherein: the transparent conductor has a transmissive b* value of about 1.5 or less, and the matrix is prepared from a matrix composition including a tri-functional monomer and one of a penta-functional monomer or a hexa-functional monomer, a weight ratio of the penta-functional monomer or a hexa-functional monomer to the tri-functional monomer in the matrix composition being about 2:1 to about 5:1. 2. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tri-functional monomer includes a (meth)acrylate-based monomer. 3. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tri-functional monomer includes a (meth)acrylate-based monomer modified with an alkoxy group. 4. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the transparent conductor has a resistance variation rate of about 10% or less, as represented by the following equation: Resistance variation rate=| b−a|/a× 100, wherein, “a” represents an initial sheet resistance of a sample formed by stacking a 125 μm thick transparent adhesive film and a 100 μm thick PET film sequentially on the transparent conductor, and “b” represents a sheet resistance of the sample after being left under conditions of 85° C. and 85% RH for 240 hours. 5. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the matrix composition further includes at least one of an initiator, an adhesion promoter, or an antioxidant. 6. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 5 , wherein: the matrix composition includes the adhesion promoter, and the adhesion promoter is present in the matrix composition in an amount of about 1 wt % to about 15 wt %, in terms of solid content. 7. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 5 , wherein: the matrix composition includes the antioxidant, and the antioxidant is present in the matrix composition in an amount of about 0.01 wt % to about 5 wt %, in terms of solid content. 8. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the matrix composition includes: about 50 wt % to about 70 wt % of the hexa-functional monomer or the penta-functional monomer, about 10 wt % to about 30 wt % of the tri-functional monomer, about 1 wt % to about 15 wt % of the initiator, about 1 wt % to about 15 wt % of the adhesion promoter, and about 0.01 wt % to about 5 wt % of the antioxidant, all amounts being in terms of solid content. 9. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 5 , wherein: the matrix composition includes the adhesion promoter, and the adhesion promoter includes at least one of a silane coupling agent or a bi-functional monomer. 10. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 5 , wherein: the matrix composition includes the antioxidant, and the antioxidant includes a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS)-based antioxidant and a phosphorus-based antioxidant. 11. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 5 , wherein: the matrix composition includes the antioxidant, and the antioxidant includes a triazole-based antioxidant, a phenol-based antioxidant, and a phosphorus-based antioxidant. 12. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 5 , wherein: the matrix composition includes the antioxidant, and the antioxidant includes a triazine-based antioxidant, a phenol-based antioxidant, and a phosphorus-based antioxidant. 13. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metal nanowires include silver nanowires. 14. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising, on an upper or lower surface of the base layer, at least one of a hard coating layer, an anticorrosive layer, an anti-glare coating layer, an adhesion enhancing layer, or an oligomer elution preventive layer. 15. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the conductive layer is a patterned conductive layer. 16. An optical display comprising the transparent conductor as claimed in claim 1 . 17. The transparent conductor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the transparent conductor has a transmissive b* value of about 0.5 to about 1.5. 18. A method for preparing the transparent conductor as claimed in claim 1 , the method comprising: forming a metal nanowire network layer on the base layer; and forming the conductive layer on the metal nanowire network layer using the matrix composition, the matrix composition including the tri-functional monomer, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an initiator, and the one of a penta-functional monomer or a hexa-functional monomer. 19. A transparent conductor, comprising: a base layer; and a conductive layer on the base layer, the conductive layer including metal nanowires and a matrix, wherein: the transparent conductor has a transmissive b* value of about 1.5 or less, the matrix is prepared from a matrix composition including a tri-functional monomer and one of a penta-functional monomer or a hexa-functional monomer, and the matrix composition includes: about 50 wt % to about 70 wt % of the hexa-functional monomer or the penta-functional monomer, about 10 wt % to about 30 wt % of the tri-functional monomer, about 1 wt % to about 15 wt % of an initiator, about 1 wt % to about 15 wt % of an adhesion promoter, and about 0.01 wt % to about 5 wt % of an antioxidant, all amounts being in terms of solid content.
Inks comprising nanoparticles and specially adapted for being sintered at low temperature (H05K1/095 takes precedence) · CPC title
Transparent · CPC title
Nanotubes or nanowires · CPC title
Of metal · CPC title
the conductive material comprising metals or alloys · CPC title
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