On-demand activation of radio frequency identification (RFID) tag

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9754137-B2
Application number	US-201514740302-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 16, 2015
Priority date	Jun 16, 2015
Publication date	Sep 5, 2017
Grant date	Sep 5, 2017

Abstract

In embodiments of on-demand RFID tag activation, an RFID tag is configured so as to enable a person to activate the RFID tag if or when the person wishes. An RFID tag includes an integrated circuit (IC), an antenna coupled to the IC, activation circuitry, and a detachable disable tab. For an example implementation, the RFID tag is in an active state if the IC is capable of responding to an interrogation signal and is in an inactive state if the IC is incapable of responding to an interrogation signal. The activation circuitry is configured to establish the inactive state if the disable tab is attached to the RFID tag or to establish the active state if the disable tab is detached from the RFID tag. The disable tab, if attached to the RFID tag, may impose a short-circuit linkage against the activation circuitry to prevent operation of the tag.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, comprising:
an antenna disposed on a first side of the RFID tag, the antenna configured to receive an interrogation signal;
an integrated circuit disposed on a second side of the RFID tag, the integrated circuit coupled to the antenna, the integrated circuit including an external operability input, the integrated circuit configured to respond to the interrogation signal if the RFID tag is in an active state and configured to not respond to the interrogation signal if the RFID tag is in an inactive state;
activation circuitry including a first circuit element coupled to the external operability input of the integrated circuit and a second circuit element coupled to a ground node of the RFID tag; and
a disable tab that is detachable from the RFID tag, the disable tab including a conductive element that is configured to provide a short-circuit current path between the first circuit element and the second circuit element of the activation circuitry if the disable tab is attached to the RFID tag,
wherein the activation circuitry is configured to establish the inactive state if the disable tab is attached to the RFID tag or to establish the active state if the disable tab is detached from the RFID tag.

2. The RFID tag as recited in claim 1 , wherein the disable tab comprises a temporary adhesive protector.

3. The RFID tag as recited in claim 1 , wherein the RFID tag comprises at least a portion of a medical implement.

4. The RFID tag as recited in claim 3 , wherein the medical implement comprises at least a portion of a bandage.

5. The RFID tag as recited in claim 1 , wherein the RFID tag comprises at least a portion of a label.

6. An apparatus to wirelessly provide information, the apparatus comprising:
a first side configured to be exposed, the first side including an antenna;
a second side opposite the first side and configured to be placed against an object to which the apparatus is to be adhered, the second side including:
a disable tab at least prior to detachment; and
a radio frequency identification (RFID) integrated circuit that is configured to wirelessly provide information via the antenna if the disable tab is detached from the apparatus, and that is configured to not provide the information if the disable tab is attached to the apparatus.

7. The RFID tag as recited in claim 1 , wherein the external operability input of the integrated circuit comprises an external reset input of the integrated circuit.

8. The apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein:
the apparatus further includes activation circuitry that is configured to permit the RFID integrated circuit to wirelessly provide the information via the antenna if the disable tab is detached from the apparatus and to prevent the RFID integrated circuit from providing the information if the disable tab is attached to the apparatus;
the RFID integrated circuit includes a first antenna terminal and a second antenna terminal;
the antenna includes (i) a first antenna end coupled to the first antenna terminal of the RFID integrated circuit and (ii) a second antenna end coupled to the second antenna terminal of the RFID integrated circuit; and
the activation circuitry includes a circuit element coupled to the first antenna end.

9. The apparatus as recited in claim 8 , wherein:
the activation circuitry further includes a grounded circuit element; and
the disable tab includes a conductive element that is configured to provide a short circuit current path between (i) the circuit element that is coupled to the first antenna end and (ii) the grounded circuit element if the disable tab is attached to the apparatus.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein the disable tab includes an insulating element that is configured to institute an open circuit to prevent the RFID integrated circuit from providing the information if the disable tab is attached to the apparatus.

11. The apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein:
the apparatus further includes activation circuitry that is configured to permit the RFID integrated circuit to wirelessly provide the information via the antenna if the disable tab is detached from the apparatus and to prevent the RFID integrated circuit from providing the information if the disable tab is attached to the apparatus; and
the activation circuitry includes a circuit element coupled to an external operability input of the RFID integrated circuit.

12. The apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein:
the apparatus and the disable tab are adapted (i) to enable the disable tab to be detached from the apparatus so as to permit the RFID integrated circuit to wirelessly provide the information via the antenna and (ii) to enable the disable tab to be subsequently re-attached to the apparatus so as to prevent the RFID integrated circuit from providing the information prior to adherence to an object.

13. The apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein the RFID integrated circuit includes a timer that is configured to start responsive to the disable tab being detached from the apparatus.

14. The apparatus as recited in claim 13 , wherein:
the timer comprises a countdown timer;
the information comprises a parameter that is derived from a value of the countdown timer of the RFID integrated circuit; and
the RFID integrated circuit is configured to wirelessly provide the parameter in response to receipt of an interrogation signal via the antenna if the disable tab is detached from the apparatus.

15. The apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein:
the apparatus further comprises a sensor that is configured to detect a weight value representative of contents remaining in a package and to output an indication of the weight value;
the information comprises a parameter that is derived from the indication of the weight value; and
the RFID integrated circuit is configured to wirelessly provide the parameter in response to receipt of an interrogation signal via the antenna if the disable tab is detached from the apparatus.

16. A method for on-demand activation of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, the method comprising:
grasping a disable tab that is attached to a first side of the RFID tag, the RFID tag including an integrated circuit that is disposed on the first side of the RFID tag and an antenna that is disposed on a second side of the RFID tag, the integrated circuit coupled to the antenna, the RFID tag being in an inactive state in which the integrated circuit is configured to not respond to a received interrogation signal if the disable tab is attached to the RFID tag;
detaching the disable tab from the RFID tag to establish an active state of the RFID tag in which the integrated circuit is configured to respond to a received interrogation signal; and
after said detaching of the disable tab, adhering the RFID tag to an object via the first side of the RFID tag.

17. The method as recited in claim 16 , wherein:
the disable tab includes a conductive element; and
said detaching of the disable tab comprises removing the conductive element from contact with the RFID tag to cease grounding of a circuit element of the RFID tag.

18. The RFID tag as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the RFID tag further comprises a sensor that is configured to detect a weight value representative of contents remaining in a package and to output an indication of the weight value; and
the integrated circuit is configured to respond to the interrogation signal if the RFID tag is in the active state by wirelessl

Assignees

• Motorola Mobility Llc

Inventors

• Debates Scott
• Forest Francis
• Hor-Lao Mary
• Lautner Douglas A
• Shah Jagatkumar

Classifications

• G06K19/0716

  at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor · CPC title

• G06K19/07345 Primary

  by activating or deactivating at least a part of the circuit on the record carrier, e.g. ON/OFF switches · CPC title

• G06K7/10019 Primary

  resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. (collision between the communication channels used by wireless communication devices, where the solution is not particularly adapted for RFIDs or the like, H04W74/08) · CPC title

• G06K19/07726

  the record comprising means for indicating first use, e.g. a frangible layer · CPC title

• G08B13/2417

  having a radio frequency identification chip · CPC title