Battery performance under high temperature exposure

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9753094-B2
Application number	US-201414504683-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 2, 2014
Priority date	Oct 2, 2014
Publication date	Sep 5, 2017
Grant date	Sep 5, 2017

Abstract

A battery system for a portable information handling system may modify charging parameters based on temperature exposure of a battery. When the battery is charged and exposed to a high temperature, the battery may be discharged to a lower voltage. After a cumulative period of exposure to a high temperature, a top-of-charge (TOC) voltage may be permanently reduced for the battery. Prior to charging at a high temperature, the TOC voltage may be reduced for a next charge cycle. Reducing the TOC voltage may minimize adverse effects for battery performance.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for charging a battery, comprising:
when the battery is charged and the battery temperature is greater than a first temperature threshold, discharging the battery to a first voltage threshold, wherein the first voltage threshold is less than a top-of-charge voltage of the battery; and
when the battery temperature is greater than a second temperature threshold for a first duration, permanently reducing the top-of-charge voltage to a second voltage threshold, wherein the second voltage threshold is less than a maximum charge voltage of the battery, and wherein the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold are determined based at least in part on a battery chemistry of the battery.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage threshold and the second voltage threshold are determined based at least in part on a battery chemistry and a service age of the battery.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein discharging the battery to the first voltage threshold includes switching a dummy load to output terminals of the battery.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein discharging the battery to the first voltage threshold includes switching off an external power source to the battery.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a discharged battery is at less than 5% of a state of charge corresponding to the top-of-charge voltage, and wherein a charged battery is at greater than 25% of the state of charge corresponding to the top-of-charge voltage.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a battery chemistry of the battery is a lithium-ion chemistry, and wherein the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold are 60° C., and the first duration is a cumulative duration of 96 hours.

7. A battery system comprising:
a battery; and
a battery management unit comprising a processor and memory media, the memory media storing instructions executable by the processor to:
when the battery is charged and the battery temperature is greater than a first temperature threshold, discharge the battery to a first voltage threshold, wherein the first voltage threshold is less than a top-of-charge voltage of the battery; and
when the battery temperature is greater than a second temperature threshold for a first duration, permanently reduce the top-of-charge voltage to a second voltage threshold, wherein the second voltage threshold is less than a maximum charge voltage of the battery, and wherein the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold are determined based at least in part on a battery chemistry of the battery.

8. The battery system of claim 7 , wherein the first voltage threshold and the second voltage threshold are determined based at least in part on a battery chemistry and a service age of the battery.

9. The battery system of claim 7 , wherein the instructions to discharge the battery to the first voltage threshold include instructions to switch a dummy load to output terminals of the battery.

10. The battery system of claim 7 , wherein the instructions to discharge the battery to the first voltage threshold include instructions to switch off an external power source to the battery.

11. The battery system of claim 7 , wherein a discharged battery is at less than 5% of a state of charge corresponding to the top-of-charge voltage, and wherein a charged battery is at greater than 25% of the state of charge corresponding to the top-of-charge voltage.

12. The battery system of claim 7 , wherein a battery chemistry of the battery is a lithium-ion chemistry, and wherein the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold are 60° C., and the first duration is a cumulative duration of 96 hours.

13. An information handling system, comprising:
a battery system, the battery system comprising:
a battery; and
a battery management unit comprising a processor and memory media, the memory media storing instructions executable by the processor to:
when the battery is charged and the battery temperature is greater than a first temperature threshold, discharge the battery to a first voltage threshold, wherein the first voltage threshold is less than a top-of-charge voltage of the battery; and
when the battery temperature is greater than a second temperature threshold for a first duration, permanently reduce the top-of-charge voltage to a second voltage threshold, wherein the second voltage threshold is less than a maximum charge voltage of the battery, and wherein the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold are determined based at least in part on a battery chemistry of the battery.

14. The information handling system of claim 13 , wherein the first voltage threshold and the second voltage threshold are determined based at least in part on a battery chemistry and a service age of the battery.

15. The information handling system of claim 13 , wherein the instructions to discharge the battery to the first voltage threshold include instructions to switch a dummy load to output terminals of the battery.

16. The information handling system of claim 13 , wherein the instructions to discharge the battery to the first voltage threshold include instructions to switch off an external power source to the battery.

17. The information handling system of claim 13 , wherein a discharged battery is at less than 5% of a state of charge corresponding to the top-of-charge voltage, wherein a charged battery is at greater than 25% of the state of charge corresponding to the top-of-charge voltage, wherein a battery chemistry of the battery is a lithium-ion chemistry, and wherein the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold are 60° C., and the first duration is a cumulative duration of 96 hours.

Assignees

• Dell Products Lp

Inventors

• Thompson Richard C
• Chang Wen-Yung

Classifications

• H02J7/977

  of the battery · CPC title

• H02J7/485

  with provisions for charging different types of batteries · CPC title

• H02J7/445

  in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile · CPC title

• G01R31/374 Primary

  with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing · CPC title

• H02J7/007

  Electricity · mapped topic