Apparatus with device with fault detection protection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9753060-B2
Application number	US-201514838447-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 28, 2015
Priority date	Aug 28, 2015
Publication date	Sep 5, 2017
Grant date	Sep 5, 2017

Abstract

A device such as a laser diode is provided with a monitoring arrangement. The monitoring arrangement has voltage to current converters arranged to provide respectively currents which are proportional to the respective voltages on an anode and on a cathode of the laser diode. The monitoring arrangement provides a first output signal when the laser diode is on too long. That output signal is used to cause the laser diode to be switched off.

First claim

That which is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a device configured to emit a photon and to be switched on and off by a driver circuit;
a first voltage-to-current circuit configured to provide a first current dependent on a voltage at a first node of the device;
a second voltage-to-current circuit configured to provide a second current dependent on a voltage at a second node of the device;
a comparator configured to be responsive to the first current and the second current and to generate a first output when the device is switched on; and
a monitoring circuit having an input coupled to an output of the comparator, the monitoring circuit being configured to receive the first output and to generate a control signal in response to the first output being received for greater than a threshold period of time, the control signal being configured to cause the driver circuit to switch off the device.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the comparator is further configured to provide a different output when the device is switched off.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said comparator comprises a first transistor configured to be responsive to said first current, a second transistor configured to be responsive to said second current and a node between said first and second transistors configured to provide said first output.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein said first and second transistors of said comparator are configured as current sources.

5. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein said voltage-to-current circuits each comprise a transistor arranged in a mirrored arrangement with a respective one of said first and second transistors such that the respective first and second currents are upwardly scaled.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second current is substantially the same when the device is on and when said device is off.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first current is substantially off when said device is off and on when said device is on.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a driver configured to drive said device, said control signal being provided to a control circuit of said driver.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a switch for controlling the switching on and off of said device, said control signal causing said switch to switch off said device.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a clamp switch arranged across said device, said clamp switch when on is configured to cause first and second nodes on either side of said device to be at substantially the same voltage to cause said device to be off, said control signal causing said clamp switch to be on.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said device comprises a laser diode.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a light emitting diode.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first current is greater than the second current when the device is switched on.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first current is less than the second current when the device is switched off.

15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the monitoring circuit comprises:
a counter configured to receive the first output, the counter being further configured to generate the control signal in response to the first output being at a binary level for more than a threshold number of counts.

Assignees

• Stmicroelectronics (Research & Development) Ltd

Inventors

• Saha Shatabda

Classifications

• G01R17/02 Primary

  Arrangements in which the value to be measured is automatically compared with a reference value · CPC title

• H01S5/06825 Primary

  Protecting the laser, e.g. during switch-on/off, detection of malfunctioning or degradation · CPC title

• H01S5/0428

  for applying pulses to the laser · CPC title

• G01C3/02

  Details · CPC title

• H01S5/183

  having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] · CPC title